Ginkgo (Ginkgo) the value of
(a) Ginkgo biloba for the upper tonic health food nuts, nutritious, taste sweet, edible history of more than 1000 years. Nucleolus is rich in nutrients and specific chemicals. Thermalcrystallization Flavors slightly sweet, slightly bitter taste, food tastes fresh, throat Yangfeihuoxue, widely used in food preparation and beverage brewed, is a favorite nutritious health products. in the international long known, for the traditional exports. per 100g of fresh ginkgo containing protein 6.40g, Fat 2.40g, Carbohydrate 35.9g, crude fiber 0.3g, calcium 10.0mg, Phosphorus 218.0mg, Iron 1.50mg, carotene 0.38mg, vitamin B10.22mg, vitamin B20.05mg, niacin 1.3mg Vitamin C2.72mg. containing protein per 100g of dry ginkgo 13.60g, Fat 3.00g, Carbohydrate 71.2g, crude fiber 0.5g, calcium 19.6g, P 427.0mg, Iron 2.90mg, carotene 0.22mg, vitamin B10.44mg , vitamin B20.10mg, niacin 2.6mg. ginkgo as a tribute to the Song period, San goods, by the Emperor appreciated. Today in our country, the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea and other countries are also widely used in food preparation, brewing, beverages, wines, biscuits, canned.
(b) of the medicinal value
1, ginkgo ginkgo's medicinal value in addition to rich in nutrients, it also contains ginkgo acid, hydrogenated white acid, hydrogenated ginkgo Asia acid, alcohol ginkgo, ginkgo phenols, five carbon-polysaccharide; fat flap side alcohol danger points. of Chinese ancient books, been the ginkgo as an important medicinal herbs, white acid inhibit a variety of rods and fungal skin Cao, and staphylococcus, streptococcus, diphtheria, plague carbon rod seedlings, Bacillus, colon, typhoid and others have varying degrees of inhibition. ginkgo will be smashed fresh, transferred into a slurry emulsion, coated surface of the skin; can cure alcohol sting, ringworm sore head, face, nose and face rosacea and other diseases. from fresh out of the ginkgo extract ginkgo phenol A, a hypotensive effect and increased the permeability of the blood vessel. In recent years clinical trials around the regular consumption of ginkgo, can cure high blood pressure, only vaginal discharge, cough shovel fever; cardiovascular and cerebrovascular , respiratory system, skin diseases, toothache and other diseases, as well as heat interference bacteria, warm the lung Qi, dilation of blood vessels, increasing blood flow, will be Tan Chuan, to wrinkle, anti-aging, lip tone hose, fitness beauty, longevity and other effects . As science and technology and pharmaceutical industries, from traditional Shuijianbi ginkgo developed to pills, tablets, needle, red and other forms. Over the years, ginkgo market has been in short supply, according to statistics, from 1980 to 1994 15 years, the ginkgo seed prices rose by nearly 60 times. ginkgo tree so where are the areas and people get a very substantial economic benefits. Tancheng New Village in Shandong in the ginkgo seed is only one of the revenue total agricultural income accounted for 50 % or more. China's annual exports to the United States and Europe ginkgo, ginkgo Southeast Asia has become an important economic export products. Some people think that the economic benefits of ginkgo cultivation although very good, but the maidenhair tree, Ginkgo biloba is known, the time from planting to yield too long. In actual fact, as long as strengthening management and senior cadres of the cultivation of Ginkgo biloba to enter a large number of less than 15 years the results of, dwarf ginkgo cultivation requirements of 10-year yield can be achieved. In recent years, yielding around the construction of close planting ginkgo garden, has been able to seedlings a year to do two years of grafting, flowering and fruiting for three years, five years a certain production target requirements. Shandong Tancheng to 333 ~ 666 acre density, through various measures, 5 years after grafting, the average mu production ginkgo 51.7kg, the highest yield per plant 1kg. Guangxi Institute of Botany, 42 strains to the density per acre, average yield of 7 years after grafting ginkgo 85.45kg; the highest yield per plant was 4.72kg.
2. ginkgo biloba The medicinal value of the economic value of Ginkgo biloba past, only expressed in its nuclear and timber species, and now it's leaves also become an important pharmaceutical raw materials and foreign attention. In recent decades, countries in academic medicine and chemical industry scientists made of ginkgo leaves analyzed, and found that the composition of the leaves is very complex, in addition to medicinal value far exceeds the ginkgo, the food and drink has become the new raw materials. ginkgo leaf processing and comprehensive utilization, has attracted people's attention
Germany, France East Asia and other countries each year from several countries (mainly South Korea, China) import large quantities of leaves, as the pharmaceutical raw materials and finished products sold around the world. ginkgo tablets on the material, product sales all over the world. on the inclusion of Ginkgo biloba, the domestic many outside reports, Ginkgo biloba flavonoids, terpene lactones (ginkgolides and bilobalide) and other effective composition, but also contains poly isoamyl enolase, phenols, acids, steroids, carbohydrates leaf wax and other ingredients. According to the analysis determination, containing 160 kinds of ingredients, including flavonoids of 35 active substances have the chemical composition of Ginkgo biloba leaves, ginkgo alcohol in addition to always already know, shikimic acid, sitosterol, the known 5 ginkgolides that ginkgo in A, B, C, M, J, where B is the ginkgo ester antagonist of platelet activating factor in the factor, as only nature, human vascular diseases, good therapeutic effect, the most importance of international medical community.
medicine Ginkgo biloba extract treatment of asthma and allergic reactions, is the main effective components ginkgolides. ginkgo terpene lactones is the second derivative, the leaves also contain bilobalide, is a types of sesquiterpene compounds. major role in the treatment of neuropathy, spinal cord disease and encephalopathy, such as senile dementia. flavonoids is an important component of leaves, flavonoids including two flavonoids, glycosides, catechins, table protocatechuic acid, such as former prime Delphinium; Song Yongfang in the crude extract of Ginkgo biloba immersed presented 4 double flavonoids, which Addo flavin, flavin ginkgo, Ginkgo different flavin flavin and ginkgo. of which the West and more yellow win as the main ingredient,
tiffany sale, and proof of this 4 double yellow autumn leaves Grand substances to the highest content of up to 17.2mg / g, fewer leaves in summer, contain only 4.4mg / g; French made from the leaves of A Mantuo flavin.
Ginkgo biloba contains a variety of glycosides, mostly quercetin glycosides, quercetin glycosides different, Kanfei alcohol -3-- rhamnose glucoside, luteolin glycosides, sitosterol II, silver, dark and quiet glucoside, etc., extracted from ginkgo leaves, with the expansion of blood vessels and relieve spasm, treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. ginkgo leaves long-chain polymer of isoprene and the promotion of alcohol have anti-tumor effect of hematopoietic cell proliferation and differentiation .
Tianjin Infectious Diseases Hospital, clinical trials, Ginkgo biloba extract with the expansion of small blood vessels in the liver, improve the organizational emblem circulation. ginkgo glucoside on the human body has a protective effect of procyanidins polyphenols have anti-free radical . free radical damage the body's cell membranes, the formation of aging pigment, damage to the protein structure, to inactivate enzymes, damage to hormones, causing DNA mutations and damage the immune system, leading to biological aging and hasten death. ginkgo biloba extract can clear the body of free radicals , will play the role of anti-aging and longevity. ginkgo biloba as a pharmaceutical raw materials, has attracted the international pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry and plant height of academic attention, 60 years of this century, Ginkgo biloba extract in the European market. the former West Germany Boning the development ladder, available since 1965, the world popular. the natural synthesis of pharmaceutical companies in France to take worthy of the tower, produced in 1975, is also very popular. in Europe apart from Germany, France and two foreign countries, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands and other countries also produce ginkgo biloba. Itabashi Weina Sri Lanka Taiwan International Co., Ltd also produce ginkgo biloba, mainland production Shuxuening, ginkgo aglycone tablets, a significant effect, ginkgo biloba drug industry will become an important industry in China. Japanese Ginkgo leaf powder transferred to coffee, chocolate and chewing gum, made from ginkgo leaves coffee, chocolate and Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba gum, unique flavor. foreign research materials proposed, called Ginkgo Biloba contains planting of a-hexenal material, is a new insecticide, a development and utilization of the future. Our people make a useful soil extract of Ginkgo biloba used pesticides. take ginkgo biloba 20 ~ 25kg, 30 to 40 times the water, full mash, leaching sauce, is the leaf liquid, add water 1 to 2 times dilution, Pensha aphid, killing more than 80%, and to control red spider, rice borer,
tiffany, San horseleech and other pests.
more medicinal value of Ginkgo biloba attention has been paid, the world about ginkgo biloba, health care products and cosmetics, with annual sales estimated at 20 to 40 billion U.S. dollars. ginkgo biloba to develop higher value-added processing industry. In large-scale use of Ginkgo biloba did not before price per ton of dry leaves 3,000 to 4,000 yuan. Currently, the world is very urgent requirement of Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba and therefore prices are rising year by year, 1994 has risen to 8,000 to 10,000 yuan. According to statistics, from 1985 to 1994 10 years doubled the price of Ginkgo biloba 17 fold, the cost is very striking. According to the current level of production, the Yin Xingmiao 2 years old, dry leaves per hectare mining 1500 ~ 2250kg, 18,000 per hectare to be received ~ 27,000 yuan The Yin Xingmiao .3 years old,
tiffany jewellery, dry leaves per hectare mining 3000 ~ 4500kg, income of up to 36,000 ~ 54,000 yuan more than 1 ton of processed dried leaves of Ginkgo biloba extract quality standards, the appreciation to 4 million, the system will extract into the pharmacy, the appreciation of 20 million yuan. This means that the value-added pharmaceutical leaf extract ratio of about 1:5:25, in the international prices of the expensive drugs, the ratio of up to about 1:5:100. So by ginkgo leaf processing; developed a variety of high efficacy,
tiffany jewelry, good safety ginkgo biloba, can not only benefit the human being, and can generate great economic benefits, the resource advantages into economic advantages.
3. testa of Ginkgo biloba root, bark of the medicinal value of Ginkgo biloba exocarp contains sugar, polysaccharide, trace elements, two phenolic glycosides, organic acids, amino acids, proteins, flavonoids and other substances. ginkgo exocarp water-soluble Constituents have a good antitussive and expectorant, against the media and allergy antigen, smooth muscle spasm of the respiratory tract, blood pressure, increase coronary blood flow and reduce the effort output, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, increased hypoxia tolerance role. ginkgo exocarp water extract of apple anthracnose 100 times, citrus disease and anthrax resin significantly inhibited. organic alcohol extract inhibited 100 times on the anthrax bacteria was 87.9% to 100%; 20 Tetranychus cinnabarinus on eggplant times, green peach aphid, cabbage caterpillar more than 80% of the control. Ginkgo biloba root, bark extracts of flooding, some trees inhibit anthrax bacteria, aphids, cabbage worm has some antifeedant and the killing effect is the development of pollution-free pesticides important raw materials. ginkgo extract some role as well as beauty, made a series of cosmetics has been on the market, the popular favor of the customer.
in the green kingdom, known as \living fossil, \children eat more civil restrictions. ginkgo have lungs and asthma, Blood Circulation diuretic effect, is traditional Chinese medicine attending tuberculosis, asthma, nocturnal emission, cloud band, frequent urination and other symptoms of the medicine.
white fruit, also known as maidenhair tree , duck tree. Song ginkgo has been classified as a tribute, the emperor praised the taste back, give it Yoshina of Ginkgo biloba. Since then, the name to spread the world ginkgo. ginkgo tree trunks straight end, elegant tree, leaf green, golden yellow in autumn , known for longevity known. In many scenic spots as well as some ordinary people scattered in the courtyard of the Ginkgo biloba, age three to five centuries is not surprising, can only be considered preliminary made \Gingko, and some have been created over the age of longevity record of 3000.
ginkgo has a good health care. ginkgo nuts contain 62% starch, 11% crude protein, crude fat 3%, 5% sucrose. In addition, it also contains Ginkgo acid, ginkgo alcohol and calcium, potassium, phosphorus and other trace elements beneficial to human body, vitamins and so on. Ming and Qing dynasties are as therapeutic to share. sugar ginkgo, ginkgo porridge can only drink sweet fluid, refreshing refreshing; stew Fresh ginkgo supplements can be used for physical fitness; ginkgo stewed duck, cures urinary frequency and enuresis; oil 3 months of ginkgo fruit paddle containing antibacterial ingredients, a certain inhibitory effect on TB. \; cooked food warm the lung qi, will cough, reduce it, only gonorrhea; raw food down sputum, fumigation \\match, with fried, steamed, baked, stewed, simmered, braised, burning, Liu and other methods, can be made of color, flavor and taste of the dishes. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, fried with salt water people will be empty-handed, mellow flavor; with sugar cooked, slightly candied sweet-scented osmanthus, and its taste more delicious. Shandong folk with ginkgo nuts, steamed glutinous rice pudding, pure taste; also known as the Confucian dishes dishes Qilu Zhen color, smell, taste, shape ######y \koumiss and Cave, Cave tribute tea, Taoism kimchi, with is called \West Zhejiang Mount area, people will Ginkgo good stew made of sugar and sweet dates ginkgo, become an annual New Year good point of hospitality.
There are three herbs can also be made independent flair.
ginkgo all Duck: Ginkgo 200g, duck a water dish (about 1000g), lard 500g, pepper, cooking wine, chicken fat, ginger, onions, salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper, broth, the amount of starch. ginkgo peeled into the pot , the use of boiling water cooked, remove to the film, cut both ends, to the heart, and then boiled to the grievances, the lard pot explosives, remove and set aside. Another duck dish wash water, the whole net, with salt, pepper, mix wine, after the duck inside and outside the body, into the pan, add ginger, onion, pepper, remove the cage steam for 1 hour. soliciting to ginger, onion, pepper, cut with a knife from his back office, to Net whole body bone and laying in the bowl, Qi sized rounding, duck into the next revision of the small pieces the size of Ginkgo biloba, and Ginkgo mix, put in on the duck breast. will pour juice, add soup cage steam 30 minutes, until thoroughly cooked duck, which plunged into a plate. Finally, incorporation of broth in the pan, add the remaining wine, salt, MSG, black pepper, a little water, soy flour, starch, put a little chicken stock, pouring in ducks on the percent. Effects: Nourishing Yin Yang Wei, Lee water swelling, Dingchuan cough.
ginkgo Lin portion of congee: ginkgo 6g, lotus 15g, rice 50g, silky 1 (to internal organs). first ginkgo, Lin meat into powder, into the belly of chicken, rice and the amount of re-entry of water, simmered in thick porridge boiled. Effects: liver or kidney, only the lag and dirty, attending Xiayuan virtual exhausted, women Chibai vaginal discharge, enuresis in children, the elderly frequent urination .
Pig Tripe stew Ginkgo: Ginkgo 15 ~ 30g, Pig Tripe (bladder) 1. the net after a whole pig Tripe, Tripe in the ginkgo stuffed pig, into the pot, Dunshu eat. can also be cooked stew it. Efficacy: solid kidney, only enuresis.
enuresis in children attending
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