Year in February 1279, the Southern Song and Yuan Jun Canjun Yamen waters in the new session (this is in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province) began a 20-days of large military battle, both sides put hundreds of thousands of troops, the deployment of combat Ship 2 thousand ships, and afterward Song annihilated, the prime minister Lu Xiufu carrying a 9-year old Emperor Zhao Daohai martyred, Zhao Song Dynasty disappear.
1276 year, the Mongolian cavalry all the way south, Linan fall, collapse of the Southern Song court. Young and broad interests Wang Zhao Wang Zhao, the mother, under the leadership of Empress Dowager Yang, fled the capital, arrived in Wenzhou. Minister Lu Xiufu sent to hide in this bastard's Chung Chen, Zhang Shijie generals also joined shuaibing get busy Dinghai. May 1, Zhao climbed the king in Fuzhou is as terminal cases, reign heading King abscess. Chung Chen was designated prime minister and senator to the left, as the senator Fushi Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu Privy Council for the book signing entity.
Although the surrender
Song Dynasty, but Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi are still large districts under the control of the banish Xiaochao Ting, Li Tingzhi also Huaidong,
Lacoste Carnaby Trainers, Huaixi areas with mighty resistance. But Huaidong, Huaixi and other locations have the fall, Li Tingzhi killed. Jing Yan first year (1276) November, Yuan army approaching Fuzhou, Fuzhou, at this time there are 17 million regular troops, militia, 300 000, Huai Bing million people, is sufficient for a war, but because of the auspices of the Chung Chen timid affairs of state, so small court on feeble footing, began to flee. After leaving Fuzhou, Xiao Zhaoting only four exile and, after Quanzhou, Chaozhou and Huizhou. Jing Yan three years (1278) spring to Leizhou nearby. Flight on the access, the prime minister an plea to contact Champa Chung Chen, gone. Were in flight final ailment, died April 15, only 11 years age. Side were dead, decapitated, seeing Xiaochao Ting will fall separately, Lu Xiufu impassioned, cheer up morale: Moreover, there are now tens of thousands of soldiers, at a time God is not indeed Zhao, do not rely on the reconstruction of a country it?
million military tread, near Leizhou fall, the situation is critical. Zhang Shijie Leizhou several counterattacks led his army, but without success, then shook to the government in exile Hongyashan. History seems preordained to turn this voting in unprecedented tragic sheet.
Hongyashan
when Song approaches, there are 20 million normal militia and posse, yet merely tens of thousands of troops per attack, distant as strength namely concerned, meaningful inconsistencies among the 2 sides, and the Yuan militia of poor water combat, Song is not mistrust an convenience. But the bid of Zhang Shijie a solemn blunder at this time, he concluded that the Mongols are the advantages of cavalry, no agreeable water war, fighting opposition the military have to depend above the water, so apt give up control of Yamen estuary, more than a thousand warships to warships Pui Shan sea, with large cable connection, grid ground, encircled on always sides, fashion a square kiosk, on either sides of the wooden warship covered with a liner to defend against rocket and artillery troops per crossbow, Zhao Mifune alive in square amid propose to hang on. Zhang Shijie This error is, premier, to give up control of the mouth, is equal to hand over the initiative in the war to the additional party; Second, the penetration of large claims over a thousand warships, form a kiosk, though the concentration of power , but lost mobility. Yuan Zhang Hongfan rate since a colossal number of naval arrived, took control of the south of the mouth Yaishan, and from north and south of the two flanking Song slit off entire retreat. Song into a limb, behind 10 days,
Lacoste Canvas Trainers, the Song can only eat dry food, drinking water to quench their lust, drinking water infantry had vomiting, fighting severely weakened.
At that time, Zhang Shijie have a nephew in the Yuan army, the Song Dynasty sent Zhang Hongfan camp three times capitulate on Zhang Shijie, Zhang Shijie, said: Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Hongfan called captivity wrote summon celebrity to surrender Zhang Shijie, Wen Tianxiang, said: . Zhang Hongfan looked amusing. Zhang Hongfan can not, and then sent to the People's Idea Hongyashan said:
February sixth days of the morn,
Lacoste Trainers 2010, Yuan a.m. common attack. Li Heng Yuan ambition command the military use of the morning low tide, water, sea water Nanliu time, commonly via hard ships through the superficial water, from the north face of Song fired a surprise attack, to midday, north of Song Yuan army has been defeated . South of the Yuan army below the command of Zhang Hongfan again, the use of tall tide at noon, the timing of water flow north to the Song fired different attack. Song Junnan North by the enemy, the soldiers but also physically and mentally exhausted, unable to fight, defeat across the board. Fighting from dawn to dusk, Song footing muddle, cut the cord ordered Zhang Shijie, the rate of more than 10 warships escort Young Empress destroy. Shuai Zhang Shijie rate of momentary concern outdoor the ship, discern Zhao Mifune also large, can not wreck through, he sent the boat to go collusion. It was getting late, huge wind and rain on the sea, opposite the figure is not identified, for panic of the boat as per the military Lu Xiufu ########, flatly refused to come to Zhao picked up. Zhang Shijie no choice but to rate warships guarding the Young Empress fire Yamen.
Song licked, Lu Xiufu that has not escaped the feasibility of his wife, son, put off the sea, and then Zhao said: rather, His Majesty can not be humiliated! After several days, Lu Xiufu body surfaced, regional people risked received by the regional funeral. Yuan army in clearing the battlefield and found a corpse wore in yellow dress of the children, who with a gold stamp,
Lacoste Swerve Trainers, a letter Zhao Zhang Hongfan then sent to ascertain the body, has been lacking.
Empress Yang Zhang Shijie conservation
breakout, after hearing the death of Emperor, Empress Dowager Yang hand cover his breast crying: ! Continue to mail heavy military pursuit Yuan Zhang Shijie, the disadvantaged and the War Song and go. Zhang Shijie maneuvers to amend the cavalry after Champa, and then map revitalization, May fourth day, the ship to Nanen state Pingzhang Kong (immediately Hailing Island of Yangjiang) suffered hurricane. He warned his men ashore, and he said no, incense sky worship: glory. day if I revitalization Zhao, large wind turned my canoe! This residual resistance Southern point completely abolished.
War is destruction
Yaishan Song of the last battle,
Lacoste, it seems from the tactical level, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu deployment of misconduct and others, to battle an inescapable responsibility for failure, but they are shown in the impasse in the nation understanding the variety of honesty and gallantry are impossible, can not aid but gasp in admiration. Hongyashan Hongyashan in the south today, Temple, is an antique building. Here are enshrined the sculpture of Zhang Shijie Lu Xiufu and to celebrate their Valiant. The two men, a text of a force, it is in the avenue Xiaochao Ting played a opener role in the spine.
Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie was later known as the
Yaishan battle, a battle unprecedented tragic, said the tragic, and more is reflected in the battle after the victory has been fixed. In the case of the hopeless position, in order not to fall into enemy warships, Song will be hundreds of ships scuttled their own, and then,
Lacoste Trainers, over one hundred thousand Southern Song Junmin the public, including officials, soldiers, women, people, not compliant to be brutal regime in Mongolia by slave, have committed suicide ... ... Yuan Hai Tao, compiled by the Sung time documented objective facts: After seven days, hundreds of thousands of floating dead ... ... 10 million people perpetrate suicide in the vast history of China, leaving only under a line of words, but the shock of meaning backward it, so that future generations weep incessantly. Turning point in the destiny of the country, from the dictator to the ministers, soldiers and even ordinary people, and everybody acts with their own rank. Hongyashan shrieked Yan'an in a nearby small countryside next to the village, there is no inscription of a tomb, unique is that around the mausoleum, all circled by oyster shells puzzle attach. This is the legend of the mausoleum of Empress Dowager Yang year. Empress Yang martyred, the hurry, Zhang Shijie buried her here. Yuan forced suppression, glorifying the people not for her, only the Queen Mother with oyster shells for Yang built a special grave. Unyielding to miss the Queen Mother, during the first two days of April, the Queen Mother's Birthday Yang, Bali Township, 4 people will come here to worship, over time, has become a custom. In adding, there are some loyal people in, braving the danger of big, will get away with a rigid protected Zhao imperial offspring, anonymity, until the Mongol havoc, before resuming their elemental household name, Zhao in the Yamen of the royal kin created approximate village, and the Spirit of the Song Dynasty throne bit eighteen permanent sanctuary worship in the village.
Although the Southern Song Dynasty
annihilated, but the loser is so tragic, so there is chastity of the gas, the knights face the foreign invasion and oppression, desperate resistance, to fight for national survival, self-esteem, self-defense and heroic dedication, no turning back, luminous patriotic methodology of Yaishan spirit of spring reason, encouraged by the future generations.
through the ages Liufang. As Cai Dongfan People express their patriotism has always been the land of ancient politicians, celebrities and the poet musing a timely civilians, sigh, Xing sense to memorize the, now has become a patriotic training found.
back to the subject of this article: Yaishan after no longer Chinese, this is a polemical proposition. Song Dynasty 300 annuals, the text has been re-suppression weapons, enemies of the military humiliation of frequent, constantly referred to as But comprehensive see at the Song in the economic, culture, science and technology, agriculture, manufacture and trade, handicrafts, and numerous have reached the pinnacle of Chinese feudal society, its achievements over the Sui and Tang dynasties ahead and after the Qing Dynasty, Chinese history, he is CD 11 did not curb affair dynasties, and tried to develop diplomatic trade. Although the constant tribute to concede defeat, but the treasury revenues are still profuse, and eventually Songyi Shi, erupted only a few small-scale laborer uprising, which ought have its reasons. Song Han civilization, when the world's guiding, full of spirit, technology likewise has the morale of resistance, swept across Eurasia in Mongolia, the stand unattended as decades. Mongolian troops occupied northern China, its genocide method exceedingly wrong. Nearly every metropolis massacre records. Mongolian massacres resulted in a significant reduction in the population of northern China, the degree of fearful. Million alternatively more in the north, the enrolled population of 4,500, while in the nation after the massacre, fewer than 7,000,000, and this figure has been saved to the late Yuan or early Ming. Do not rule out a few million folk to escape south, and died of plague, starvation of the population, then killed at least 80%, along to records, Song to the Central Plains and found thousands of miles inhabited the Central Plains, bones everywhere, the well plug full of die bodies can not beverage the water. When the Mongolian army occupied Changsha Yuelu Academy killed hundreds of savants all brave, but 3 hundred annuals after, when the Emperor Chongzhen hang nigh only 1 Meishan eunuchs, let solo trustworthy Lu Xiufu like a ... .. can say that China's Yuan bereaved elite hands. Since then no cheer up the Han civilization, civil society evolution, economic development, fashionable business, and science and technology innovation out of the question, the Chinese lost the best opportunity for evolution. Although the success of recovery annuals later Han Chinese, but the ensuing Ming Dynasty was greatly affected by the barbarians, a large reverse of history, ignoring the worth of life, inhibition of commercial trade. Riding in northern Han Chinese country suffered massive losses, we began to chance conservative, and its verdict class, compared to the Song Dynasty potentates, and more savage, the next few years, the face of exotic raid, the spirit of numbness struggling maximum of the Han Chinese.
down Chinese civilization and independent world can be said of Western Christian civilization than the largest outside the original civilization, and combat in the aggression of nomads, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yaishan of the war, the overall death in the Yuan, we the collection of the development of civilization is demolished, it can be said, Yaishan after no longer Chinese.
I often think that the ancient Chinese legacy, what will be how the consensus and sturdy, even the relatively weak Southern Song Dynasty, has jumped into the sea of thousands of military and civilian self-martyred, so that the integrity, when it can once again have? The revival of Chinese civilization, the exertions of people today absence. Yaishan Battle, textbooks should be written to accuse future generations, as when the integrity of China.
Yaishan afterward, not Chinese
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