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Old 06-14-2011, 08:25 AM   #1
kodybyan40se
 
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Default 电子商务“二元”状态之趋势剖析

  电子商务“二元”状态之趋势剖析
  文/王易见
  跟着经济危机在寰球的连续肆虐,不少经济学家提出了一些理论以对当前经济局势予以描写,watchreplica,从当前海内的经济情势来看,好像比拟合乎郎咸平教学的“二元经济”实践,即我国经济同时存在过热和过冷两 种形态。不外,二元经济形态仿佛不仅仅是以冷和热为表示情势,由于冷和热仅仅是经济发展的成果,假如细心分 析,咱们不难发明,经济发展进程中仍然存在着不少二元景象。
  二元形态对我国经济的发展起到了不小的推动作用,这种特别的经济形态通过相互制约、相互填补的运作方式 ,极大的推进着经济的发展,更成为了新兴行业突飞猛进的最大助推力。这些年,线上经济和线下经济、传统产业 和高科技工业相互作用,以致经济发展呈现了别开生面的气象。
  实际上“二元”理论诠释了经济永远是在两项互相抵触的事件中发展的这一客观法则,而且,在这些彼此矛盾 的事件的内部也必定存在着二元现象,以此连续到经济的每个轻微的单元之中。
  以依附互联网为平台发展经济运动的电子商务为例,这虽然只是经济的一个小小的单元罢了,但依然存在着不 少二元现象。如按照客户的类型分,我们可以分出X2C和X2B这两类;按照商家的类型,我们可以分出B2X ,C2X类型;而按照电子商务平台来划分,我们可以分出独立和非独立两品种型。这些划分尺度各有不同,然而 其论断却一致,那就是可以划分出相互依存却又相互矛盾的两大体系。
  就像马云的阿里巴巴集团,虽然同时涉足了B2B、C2C等领域,却依然无奈囊括电子商务的全体。阿里巴 巴、淘宝网虽然都是出色的电子商务平台,但他们都长短独立的第三方电子商务平台,这类电子商务平台虽然有不 少长处,但其固有的缺陷也很显著,按照“二元论”的核心理念,一定存在与之绝对应的、独立自在的电子商务平 台,而且,这样的电子商务平台能弥补非独立的第三方电子商务平台的缺陷。
  例如采取ShopEx、ECshop等网店体系树立的电子商务平台兴许能形成二元中的另外一元。不同于 阿里巴巴的是,通过标化方式搭建起来的平台领有独立的网站、域名、用户、数据库以及治理体系,因为这种平台 真正让客户实现了“我的地盘听我的”,因而,它才可能补充阿里巴巴体系的固有缺点,并存在于电子商务的二元 体制之中。
  这两类平台固然差异很大,在实现方式上简直是南辕北辙,但他们却各有千秋,而且极具互补性。以阿里巴巴 为代表的第三方电子商务平台以信息整合为主,而以ShopEx为代表的独破电子商务平台以品牌塑造为主。对 企业而言,信息跟品牌缺一不可,企业须要通过这二者的有效联合,才可能构建起一套完全的电子商 务系统。
  这样一来,我们不难清楚为什么非独立电子商务平台和独立电子商务平台会共存了?依照电子商务的运行机制 ,首先,它是衔接商家和客户的一个渠道,当商家通过电子商务平台展现出本人的商品之后,客户能够阅读、分析 、比较,在客户获知商品信息之后便下订单,而后电子商务平台会进行结算,盘算出客户应当支付给商家的金额, 再通过网上支付实现交易,客户可取得相应的商品,之后商家也可通过电子商务平台对销售情形进行全方位的统计 分析。
  这样一个销售流程看似完善无瑕,可是因为电子商务平台的不同,销售流程也会有所不同,比方如何才干吸引 更多客户前来购置商品?
  如何能力建立起和竞争对手截然不同的电子商务平台?
  如何才能通过电子商务平台建立属于自己的品牌,断定自己的核心竞争力?
  如斯等等。阿里巴巴和ShopEx由于形态不同,他们对此有着截然不同的见解和解决计划。
  在阿里巴巴这样的第三方电子商务平台看来,客户和商家需要大卖场这样的形式予以汇聚,这样的利益是可以 凑集人气,应用最低的本钱失掉客户和商家所需的各类信息。不过,大卖场虽然可以敏捷积聚起更高的人气,但却 令商家难以建立属于自己的特色和品牌,加上这类大卖场过于开放,导致商家之间在价格策略上毫无意思可言。随 着价格成为商家的中心竞争力,他们随机将失去属于自己的品牌和特色。
  而在ShopEx这样的独立电子商务平台看来,商家需要首先建立属于自己的特点和品牌,然后才可能吸引 更多的客户,这显然更利于企业建立更为持续的竞争力。当然,由于这样的平台并不存在开放性,商家也可以很好 的制订属于自己的价钱策略。同时,在独立平台上商家可依据自己的实际情况制定不同的策略,从而防止了落入俗 套,当企业真正占有一套完整的、完整属于自己的电子商务平台之后,他们将更有信念面对未来的所 有挑衅。
  从上面可看出,阿里巴巴和ShopEx完全是两种电子商务经营思路,这两种思路看似矛盾,却各有其情理 ,而且具备很强的互补性。另外,看看这两家公司,你也会发现一些有趣之处,bape jeans
  阿里巴巴是胜利的第三方平台的代表,成功打造了B2B、C2C和网络支付等电子商务平台,发明了一个又 一个的贸易奇观,阿里巴巴团体是中国乃至世界电子商务行业范畴当之无愧的优良公司。
  而ShopEx则是独立电子商务的代表,目前其已辅助近50万网商成功实现独立电子商务,同时其本身在 赞助大批网商的同时也获得了疾速的成长,ShopEx也是中国电子商务行业最具成长潜力的公司 。
  为什么阿里巴巴会在成功前,而ShopEx尾随其后却增加强劲呢?
  这是因为之前的电子商务体系已经不能满意客户的需要,独立电子商务与第三方平台之间的互补也就越来越强 ,armani emporio。这样,电子商务二元化趋势则更加显明,笔者信任将来这两种模式必将是中国电子商务的主线,而阿里巴巴与S hopEx这两家越秀公司也必将独特繁华、共同增进中国电子商务的发展,armani jeans
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Old 06-14-2011, 08:30 AM   #2
zq8j8ha3b5t
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Old 06-14-2011, 08:36 AM   #3
stoonlill
 
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