Two Birds Hemudu sun sign " "
Hemudu culture is ancient and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and diverse culture of the Neolithic, the first found in the (1973) Hemudu Yuyao, Zhejiang, and thus named. It is mainly distributed in the south bank of Hangzhou Bay, Shaoxing and Zhoushan Island, the plain, were determined by the scientific method, it's for the 5000 BC to 3300 BC years. It is during the Neolithic matriarchal clan commune village site, reflecting the Yangtze River about 7,000 years ago, the clan of the situation.
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About us features of the existing natural environment and cultural heritage of the site housing the geographical distribution of knitting textile characteristics of economic and religious life of the original music important to the economic situation remains of wooden architecture monuments of rice remains the main objects of human bone stoneware pottery The distribution of the original wood art and cultural directory Book Description Introduction: Introduction Introduction
Hemudu Heritage
The culture was first discovered in 1973, twice in 1973-74 and 1977-78 for the excavation of the site and have Hemudu information. In architecture, a large number of sites found in the remains of fence-style building, in the food, a large number of rice plants that case there was concluded that cultivated rice, there are also remnants of gourd plants, acorns, water chestnuts, dates, etc. . Animals, sheep, deer, monkeys, tigers, bears and other wildlife,
skechers women, as well as pigs, dogs, buffalo and other domesticated livestock. Comparison of bone production Hemudu culture progress, plow, fish darts, arrowheads, post, dagger, cone, saw-shaped objects, etc., carefully polished made some bone dagger handles, bone carving patterns on a hairpin or double with Body Bird pattern, like the exquisite and practical crafts. Among the many archaeological finds, the most important thing is that a large number of cultivated rice, which is the world's oldest and most extensive rice culture sites. It found that not only changed the Chinese cultivated rice imported from India, traditional legends, many archaeologists also so that China and the world Hemudu may be the earliest origin of rice culture. Features tools Hemudu culture, the most widely used representative is Leisi. Hemudu culture is the main form of construction plant piles supporting board fence above ground
Hemudu architecture
surface dry-column architecture. Stilt construction south of the Yangtze in China since the Neolithic Age is one important architectural forms, the current findings are the earliest Hemudu. It is with the northern region of the semi-subterranean houses the same period there was a clear difference in, became the most representative features. Therefore, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is also the Neolithic culture of a major hotbed of Chinese civilization. It represents the development trend of China's ancient civilization, the other main line, and the Central Plains Yangshao not the same. Throughout the land of six thousand kilometers of rivers in Asia, , only the Yellow River civilization is the history of cultural relics excavation site
Hemudu
mainstream, but in recent years, but not in the section of the Yangtze River downstream generation of exciting discovery occurs. First of all, and the Banpo site in the same age found in Hemudu site. Rice grain rice pots on the printed pattern, curved design makes rice imagine, people have started Hemudu period of rice cultivation. Excavation in 1987 unearthed from the ruins of a large amount of rice husk, it was reported that the total to explore as much as 150 tons, already carbonized rice husk can be seen in the results of the analysis confirmed that this is pre-seven thousand rice. Rice cultivation, so that a large number of surplus stocking society possible,
skechers outlet, is followed by the emergence of differences between rich and poor. Cultural development has entered a new stage. Hemudu culture, rice farming is the main socio-economic, concurrently livestock, gathering and fishing and hunting. Commonly found in the ruins rice, rice husk, rice straw, rice leaves and other remains. Many sites also unearthed remains of plants and animals, such as: acorn, chestnut, peach, jujube, hyacinth, rice and barley rice and bacteria algae remains. Hemudu culture period of residence of people of various sizes have formed villages. There are many ruins in the village base housing construction. However, as the land belongs to riparian swamp area, so the form and structure of the building housing the Central Plains region and the Yangtze River region found in prehistoric houses are clearly different. Appliances life to pottery-based, and a small amount of wood. Hemudu culture is a kind of south of the Yangtze River downstream of the earlier Neolithic. Existing site Hemudu site
Hemudu culture
snail mullet Mountain Ruins Mount site parameters of SVM small East Gate site site site Tzu Fu Shan site after site of famous geographical sites Tashan
Baiquan site Hemudu culture pottery
Hemudu culture is located in the south bank of Hangzhou Bay in Zhejiang Province, China Plain to the Zhoushan Islands, the Neolithic culture, the age of about 4000 BC to 5000 years ago, due to the Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu village excavated the earliest, so called Hemudu culture. The culture was first discovered in 1973, twice in 1973-74 and 1977-78 for the excavation of the Hemudu site and have information. In architecture, a large number of sites found in the remains of fence-style building, in the food, a large number of rice plants that case there was concluded that cultivated rice, there are also remnants of gourd plants, acorns, water chestnuts, dates, etc. . Animals, sheep, deer, monkeys, tigers, bears and other wildlife, as well as pigs, dogs, buffalo and other domesticated livestock. Artificial products, the small number of stone tools, mainly axes and other hunting tools, also have more decorations. Is more than wood and bone, which found that the earliest Chinese wooden jewelry Hemudu and excavated in the territory of the earliest discovered Chinese lacquer ware, the pottery has a certain level, estimated maximum firing temperature of 1,000 degrees Celsius. Hemudu Cultural Heritage
jade
Hemudu culture in the age of about 4360 BC - 3360 years ago. Mainly distributed in Zhejiang Shaoxing Plain. Black pottery in the main folder, a small amount of sand, mud Grey Pottery, all hand-made, the firing temperature of 800-930 ℃. A kettle-type, cans, cups, plates, bowls, pots, jars, spoons, kitchen, lid and bearings. Control table often Jomon, incised. There are some painted pottery, painted with brown, dark brown pattern variant plants. Hemudu culture is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River an example of Neolithic culture. First, because of the site remaining in Yao County, Zhejiang Province, Hemudu was found, so named by 1976. According to radioactive carbon dating, the age of about 3300 years before 5000 BC. Hemudu cultural points of early and late. Early as 5000 BC before 4000. Late as 4000 BC 3300 years before. Cultural development of the time between Hemudu Pei Li Gang, the Banpo magnetic mountain culture and between cultures, mainly in the south bank of Hangzhou Bay, Ningbo (Shaoxing) plain, and the more Haidong of Zhoushan Island, the main distribution of the Yangtze River, the environment and the North China different, so the observation of three-dimensional scenery Hemudu site can be found in the natural landscape and Peiligang, Magnetic Hill and Banpo culture quite different. The natural environment in the Yangtze River region Hemudu site, rivers and lakes sedimentation fertile soil for the emergence of primitive agriculture provides a good condition. Rich site near the water, the rice need water for growth, generally found in rice, rice husk, rice straw, rice leaf remains, is the best example of the origin of rice cultivation, but also the history of the world's oldest rice cultivated Rice record. Local rainfall, the temperatures are high, should be a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest, forest with deer, wild pigs, cattle and other animals. Hemudu unearthed the remains of a large number of wild animals to the most deer was the most representative tools Clouds such as the texture of the marshes, but also for aquatic plants and animals provide a good living environment, but also for the development of fishing and hunting, provided the necessary conditions for breeding. Sites found in the leaf stalk piece wood pulp Vessels of it has been proved, except for transportation, but might also be used by fishing and hunting activities. Bar bar-style house also reflects the hot and humid south to meet the living environment. Different from the natural environment, so that Hemudu culture and culture of the Yellow River Basin of North China have differences. Hemudu cultural sites, according to the geographical characteristics of the surrounding landscape housing survey, Hemudu a hill near the construction site, the northeast was a lake, so that the most suitable location field pole style architecture. Bar bar-style housing has many features, so that residents near the water door. Cool air on the ground floor can be moisture proof, but also to prevent the abuse of heavy rain, and unsanitary gathered steam and low-flying insects. Residual gap thrown away thrown from the floor, with water rafting; bar construction on land the rod material can be thrown Adult pig feed, the ground can be smoked out of the smoke of the fire kindled against mosquitoes. Such as building land in the rugged terrain, but also relief for filling, excavation; because of condescending, but also against enemy attacks. Hemudu unearthed many piles, columns, beams, plates and other wood building components, components are processed on the tenon, mortise (hole), I stand, pin, etc., showing that the outstanding wood technology. Pillars at both ends of the small square called the tenon protruding,
shape ups skechers, carved column can be inserted into the hole for the tenon sockets. Sites found in the convergence of the two wooden method is amazing, are still in use by the woodworking craft. First, tongued and grooved boards, tongued and grooved boards can be spliced together, but not exposed two gaps found in the ruins I stand on each side of a tongue and groove panels, thinning the side with another piece of wood phase Today we still use this method of wood floor mosaic. The other is the pin hole, with a pin hole in the mortise tenon and perpendicular beams, tie him with a pin, tenon would not emerge from the mouth of the mortise. Hemudu site construction techniques, can be said that China has laid a foundation for wooden buildings. Hemudu unearthed knotted textile spinning wheel, cut a notch at both ends of the volume cloth stick, spindle and machine tool and other devices, it is speculated they may belong to the original loom accessories, show Stone Age people invented by the original hand-woven machinery. Original Music Hemudu unearthed a lot of bone whistle, a musical instrument, also a hunting animal sounds when the hunting simulation tool. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, with a small bamboo can also see a made of bamboo whistle issued birdsong, apparently the remains of Hemudu bone whistle. Tao Xun also unearthed relics Hemudu, Xun body was oval,
skechers shoes, hollow, blowing a small hole at one end, is an ancient Chinese musical instrument, the Ocarina market selling tourist areas and a similar but Hemudu only blowing hole Tao Xun no sound hole, showing its original. Hemudu site south of the Yangtze River to fully show the cultural development in the Middle Neolithic culture in North China no less than to prove that the development of Chinese culture is diverse, each with distinctive! Economic and religious life steamer ㄗ ㄥ Tao, Ding, Ge ㄌ ㄧ, and other cooking devices; ㄍ ㄨ ㄟ, ㄏ ㄜ isothermal wine shows a more refined food culture. The emergence of agricultural harvest wine shows rich than before, only the remaining food wine. Henan Longshan culture, it is also popular with pigs, cattle, sheep, deer's shoulder blade as material Bogu, Bogu will be burning, Siu Man to explain the observed good and bad. By this time, fortune-telling show some degree of faith. Also in Yongsan in two Jiaoxue also found fragments of copper crucible used, indicating that they have been able to cast bronze. Henan Longshan culture is generally believed that social disintegration in the stage of primitive agriculture, and ultimately the development of early Chinese civilization, bronze culture. Economic conditions Hemudu culture findings suggest that Neolithic agricultural economy Ningshao plain and livestock rearing are more developed. Hemudu site in the context of a large area, generally found in the rice remains, some local rice, rice leaves, rice husks and other interactive mixed to form the accumulation of 0.2-0.5 m thick layer of more than 1 m thick at most. Rice class remains the sheer number of well-preserved, are all Chinese ancient cultural relics of the clan in the rare. It was identified that the main subspecies belonging to cultivated rice, indica rice rice, is the world's most ancient cultivated rice, the rice cultivation of China, the origin and history of rice farming in the world, the status is of great significance. Sites found in a large number of agricultural tools, implements a representative bone plow tilling the land, only Hemudu an unearthed hundreds of pieces. Bone plow with deer, buffalo scapula processed, shoulder horizontal mortar at the eye of an ax Farfetched general, who had no eye of an ax and thinner bone to shoulder part of the repair mortar and ground into a half moon shape. The central front in the plow carved crown vertical grooves dug, and drilled a hole in each of its sides. Also found in the bone plow installed on the wooden handle, the bottom slot embedded, cross-eye of an ax to wear more rings around the cane to be secured, the top made of T-shaped or triangular openwork holes to catch hands. In addition, unearthed a small wooden plow, perforated stone axes, knives and long holes nearly 1 meter Tsuishine Mu Chu grain and other agricultural production and processing tools. Domestic animals are pigs and dogs. Pig and pig teeth broken everywhere and found molded the body fat in black Tao Bo Tao pigs and pigs on the map carved ornaments. Pots at the same time there is one characterize the rice and pig images, concrete and vivid reflection of livestock dependent on the actual situation of agricultural production. Many bone plow is made with buffalo's shoulder blades, indicating that time has been domesticated buffalo. The original tribal handicraft Hemudu is more developed in the economic life play a role. Ceramics, textiles, bone production, wood processing are more advanced devices. Ancestors of the clan with the firing of pottery, black pottery to clip the most features. Especially in the early, relatively simple types, regardless of cooking utensils or eating on the folder are all black pottery, pure mud tire, only 1.5% of iron content to a large number of rice husk, stem Unqualified for the sheep crowding and materials, process technology is still relatively primitive. Later there have been some sand and brown terracotta pottery. Various artifacts are hand-made, not very structured, according to the test, firing temperature in the 800-900 ℃, the reduction in oxygen flame burning from. Comparison of thick pottery Taizhi loose, lightweight, absorbent, easily broken, to the late, basically still hand-made, but some artifacts have been trimmed with a slow wheel, there have been three-legged device, bags full control and other more complex new products. Some pottery high heat, firing temperature has reached about 1000 ℃. Remains of two rice Hemudu important archaeological excavations in the ruins, found in the fourth cultural layer of the upper part of a large area of rice, rice straw, rice leaves and sawdust, reed consisting of stacked layers of rice, the average accumulation of 20 to 50 cm thick, the thickest over 100 cm. Just unearthed intact rice shape, golden color with a small number of rice shell Long pulse, lemma tip hair and Yun are still clearly visible. The identification of multiple sampling of agricultural historians believe that rice is cultivated, is a class of japonica, indica and intermediate classes and other types of Asian cultivated rice grains are heterozygous groups. Hemudu rice unearthed the sheer number of well-preserved in the archaeological history of the world is unique. It is not only to study the origin of rice farming in China provided a valuable kind of information, and to correct our cultivation of rice is passed over from India Assam tradition, strong evidence of the earliest cultivated rice is the world's countries. Hemudu wooden architectural monuments of archaeological excavation site twice in the second, third and fourth cultural layer has been found in wooden architectural monuments, particularly the fourth most intense and spectacular cultural layer, the total number of one thousand or more. The main components of wood are wood piles, logs, rectangular timber, with the pillars and the floor Ah fork. Archaeologists and experts on the ruins of ancient buildings and wood components analysis that housing is the rows of piles Hemudu wood frame, set the size of beams supporting the floor above, constitute the base of the elevated above the ground, and then its on column, girder, cover the top of the fence-style architecture. Contacts in the component perpendicular to, the use of tenon joint structure technology. The Chinese appear tenon wood technology of the time pushed from the metal era 3,000 years ago. Hemudu excavated 29 Rows were found, of at least six more buildings. According to the arrangement and the Trend of stakes, when the house was northwest --- southeast. From a single perspective, then connected between the commonly used form of long-houses, of which up to a house of 23 meters wide, 7 meters deep into the housing after the canopies still about 1 meter wide corridor of the aisle. The house may be a family home, opened the door of the house wall in the mountains, headed for the south east 5 ° ~ 10 °. It is able to maximize use of sunlight in winter heating, summer play a role in dark shade, they have been inherited by modern man. Hemudu reasonable period of housing construction layout, design science, full use of natural and geographical conditions make it beneficial to human life and living. In addition to construction, the second cultural layer at the site so far found remains of the earliest wells. Wells constructed in the diameter of about 6 meters in the bottom of the pot-shaped pools, with the side length of 2 meters Four Rows formed a square wall, and then put a square wooden frame at the wellhead as the envelope. Also has a circular fence around the puddle, probably used for bank protection. Hemudu culture period, the home sites around the marsh around the river, but the similarities between water and sea water, resulting in increased salt, bittern and unbearable to drink. Therefore, the emergence of wells to improve the quality of life of human efforts by the dictates of human nature. Archaeological excavation of human remains found no Hemudu clan public cemetery, found only 27 scattered graves. Only a more complete skeleton of 13. March 1978, after the end of the second archaeological excavations, anthropologists Han K X., Mr. Pan Qifeng went to the excavation site, on their age, gender, body shape, making identification of race. Nine of them children, minors and adults 4, No. M23, M17 save more complete skull. (1) age. M23 culture from the third floor, huge skull, broad forehead close to the amount of type,
skechers tone ups, zygomatic width of outer protrusion, mandibular Heavy, male distinctive characteristics. According to modern skull healing and molars abrasive projections about the age of 30. M17 skull forehead sudden expansion, the lack of external occipital protuberance, the mandibular branch inverted, tapered chin, characteristic appears as a minor female, aged about 13-15 years old. (2) height. Remains the main bone in accordance with the length, with the characteristics of modern length, the conversion from height. M23, 169 ~ 170 cm tall. M17 152 ~ 157 cm tall. (3) race. M23, M17 high cheekbones and wide, shovel-shaped incisors, and the Yellow River valley Neolithic residents of the same. The nose flat, concave bridge of the nose,
skechers shape ups, eyes low, and the Neolithic people of the South closer, should the South Mongolian. The main objects of pottery Hemudu Neolithic archaeological site is the pottery unearthed in the largest site of one of the highest recovery rate, two archaeological excavations, as many as 400,000 unearthed pottery, complete and total recovery of pottery artifacts 1 / 6 or so, has the complete control and recovery device 1221. The most characteristic pottery unearthed in an early clip black pottery, which is a conscious Hemudu ancestors in the blending of the carbon in the clay end, mainly clay in order to reduce viscosity, improve the yield. Many different types of pottery, mainly kettle, pot, pots, plates, bowls, beans,, steamer, tripod, etc., by use of functional devices can be divided into cooking, diet control, storage, Kap Shui device. There are more specific and two stoves. Tao kitchen dustpan shape, the inner walls 3 foot spike milk, and set the kettle to be placed. After the invention of pottery stoves, wood construction to solve the problem of boiling cooking fire is used later cylinder southern residents have been the precursor lesions. Pottery jug shape, tubular sky in front of the mouth, after La mouthpiece, separated by flat semi earrings link. Smooth and polished inside and outside the wall, the production of fine, today to see there is still a very high value of art appreciation. Most experts think that this is a wine. Hemudu Neolithic site of the number and types of stone are not rich, were unearthed 874. Divided by function, mainly two types of production tools and accessories. Production tools have ax, adze, chisel three, the shape smaller, grinding is not refined, yet left many traces of combat and cut system. Mostly of tree felling and processing of wood elements of the tool, and some can be used as tools and processing of bone and wood tools. There are other stone grind stone and saddle-shaped stones, stone ball, the latter two may be the grain and shelled fruits of shelling tool. Bone unearthed more than 3,000 pieces of bone, is an important production tools Hemudu ancestors, by use of functional plow into bone, bone arrow, bone chisel, bone awl, bone needles, bone whistle, sickle bone, bone fish dart, tubular needle, for the most characteristic bone plow. Bone plow drawn from large and medium-sized mammals in the scapula. Plow remained of the original bone shape the natural shape of the upper thick narrow, thin blade width of the bottom. Facial middle of a shallow vertical groove, the lower cylindrical tongue, the sides of two parallel rectangular holes across the top of a side eye of an ax. Vertical banding is designed wooden handle. This production method is unique to Hemudu cultural sites. Whole body bone plow smooth, and some blades and the soil friction due to long-term disability or a dual-fork, tripod type. This is a very special tool for agricultural production. Unearthed bones of 170 incidents of large plow, and large quantities of rice corresponds to deposits, indicating Hemudu collected into the plow of agriculture from farming production. A total of 300 pieces of wood, most of the fourth cultural layer excavated, indicating that 7000 years ago, the wood has been widely used in the production and all aspects of life, wood production technology has reached a very high level. Wood is the most important textile tools and wood pulp. Textile tools wood (TAO) spinning wheel, dentate device, wood machine cutter, rolling cloth stick, round stick, pointed a small stick, wood (bone) dagger and so on. Textile experts say is a squat loom parts. With textiles, that have been out of nascent Hemudu barbarous ancestors life, the history of civilization into its embryonic stage. A total of eight wood pulp, wood processing is made by block, the stems are round, willow-shaped blade was. There must be a paddle boat, as early as 7,000 years ago, ancestors Hemudu rowing boats sailing, fishing, and for traffic between between the neighboring clan. Hemudu unearthed original artwork is not only the large number of original works of art, but also broad themes, unique, rich in content. Mainly in the ivory carving, pottery design of the above, especially the ivory carving device, flowing lines, handsome in appearance, it is amazing. (1) Ivory carving art. Butterfly device 8 to a flat polished piece made of ivory, as tantamount to flat is named after the butterfly. One of the most notable is a 5 positive intermediate incised concentric circles of varying sizes, the top cylindrical pattern engraved with a blazing flame, a symbol of the sun's rays, one on each side cited Ang Yong hook beak bird of prey contained in the sun, objects carved feather edge also bevel pattern. Precise layout of the whole image artifacts, sculpture skilled, images vivid and true, the implication is interesting, is the original art boutique Hemudu. Bird-shaped sculpture in the round four. Among them was a full device length of 15.8 cm, width 3.4 cm, 0.8 cm thick, the handle end of a bow carved bird head, round head hook beak, birds of prey like eagles, in the middle for the body and wings of a bird, back flat, incised short lines and slash a pattern, there are also two short-term slash and the crescent-shaped, feather feeling strong. Abdomen thick, with a lateral protrusion ridges, on which a through-hole for wearing Shengpei hanging purposes. Tail compressed, slightly into the arc. Although these fine works of art is the common property of the clan, but only chiefs have the right to use. (2) describe the works of pottery. Characterization of the pottery rim and abdomen, including the sun, moon, flowers and trees, animals and other insects Pet Fishes, the picture simple stretch, style, simple yet full of vitality, not only reflects the Hemudu ancestors love life, love of nature and the good feelings also reflects the expectations of our ancestors favorable weather, bumper harvests of the inner world. Representative works include Ceratophyllum pattern ceramic pots, ceramic pots of rice grain, pig grain Tao Bo, five leaf patterns and other pottery pieces. With the characterization of these artistic pottery, unearthed nearly complete, even if debris is crushed in situ, can be putting together shows of their ancestors Hemudu special treasure, items should be sacrifice, suggesting that the original ancestors of religious consciousness has been in the bud. (3) the human body decorations. There Huang, tubes, beads, rings, cakes and so on. Beads, rings and other jewelry, and fluorite are mostly made of jade, light green in the sun shining brightly, beautiful crystal. There are some fangs or canines to mammals, fish and decorations made from the spine. The distribution of Culture in 1981, after Hemudu Archaeological Sites, Archaeological Institute of Zhejiang Province, the distribution of Hemudu culture to investigate, in recent years in the capital also found a number of important archaeological sites, has been found in the plains Hemudu Ningshao 49 cultural sites Department, of which the most intensive cross Yao River, a total of 31. In recent years, there are important sites of archaeological excavations Yuyao Zhangting mullet Ruins, Ruins snail Panax town, Ningbo City, Jiangbei District, Fu site. It is located in three sites within 10 km north Hemudu, cultural connotation and the same Hemudu site, only a small amount of artifacts is the first time. Such as the snail found in the North Hill site excavated sites are often up to 90 cm deep pot belly, which is North-South cultural or your own invention, the controversy caused by the archaeological community (mountain Hemudu and the snail is one between the ancient times.) Anyway, found these sites to explore, enrich the Hemudu culture, that Hemudu site is not isolated, as early as 7000 years ago our ancestors to this fertile land in Ningbo live on the labor for the formation and development of the Chinese nation a significant contribution. Book Description Title: Series of Research: Liu Jun, ISBN: 7-5010-1920-7 format: 32 Pages: 192 Description of farming with the plow of agriculture and animal husbandry industry, Hemudu ancestors of the living conditions of change. However, despite the plow of agriculture and livestock farming industry is to increase the product Hemudu ancestors, still has to rely on hunting and fishing and gathering as an indispensable complement economic life. Hemudu unearthed the remains of a huge number of animals, which can only identify genera and species were up to sixty-one category, there are many bones that do not know their names. If these known and unknown together, their number must have been living abroad while exploring the first of the Neolithic Age. This shows that our ancestors hunting and fishing activities Hemudu is very frequent. Hemudu site has a vast waters of the north, lakes, swamps Hemudu ancestors to provide sufficient aquatic resources. The south are mountain forests, scrub forests and Jessica grass, but also provides a rich Hemudu ancestors of terrestrial animal resources. In short, the superior natural environment provides ample Hemudu ancestors of natural resources. activities. Relevant from the Hemudu relics excavated from the site speculated that our ancestors used slingshots fired pottery Hemudu projectiles to shoot down birds, and some bone 镞 launched with a bow to shoot down birds. Hemudu culture has a first C-Ⅱ type of bone 镞. Long cylindrical Feng, Feng Jian more blunt. Some studies scholars inform ethnology, and in some ethnic minorities have a way to hunt birds with beautiful feathers, afraid of hurting its body to such a similar Hemudu arrowheads. Arrowheads strong bow can fire down the beast. Hemudu kinds of arrowheads excavated as many as one thousand seven hundred, which is widely used in bow hunting Hemudu closely related ancestors. A class of animals like deer and the number of weak resistance to many hi leisure travel in groups foraging, Hemudu ancestors easily become the preferred target. This can be unearthed from the Hemudu samples a large number of deer available to confirm this. And most of the lower jaw of deer damage is incomplete, meaning that really has been eating. Come from the analysis of animal specimens unearthed, rhinoceroses, elephants, tigers, bears a class of specimens of a small number of large animal bones, indicating that these animals were very aggressive and difficult to kill. ... ... Catalog: Introduction of a Hemudu archaeological sites (a) the discovery of Hemudu site (b) the establishment of Hemudu culture (c) of the South a major breakthrough in two prehistoric archaeological preliminary study Hemudu culture (a) Hemudu the preservation conditions (II ) Hemudu site of cultural connotations 1. Rich heritage 2. Unique cultural relics (c) a large number of plant and animal remains Hemudu site 1. Fauna 2. Flora, the living environment of our ancestors three-four Hemudu Hemudu the economic life of our ancestors (a) Hemudu plow farming ancestors developed agriculture 1. Found a large number of cultivated rice 2. Agricultural tools (b) the livestock industry Hemudu Ancestors (c) Hemudu ancestors hunting and fishing and gathering activities (d) 1 Hemudu customs of ancestors. Daily use 2. LIFE (V) 1 Hemudu construction site. Architectural monuments 2. Wood construction technology 3. Architecture recovery fence speculation (f) Hemudu culture, primitive art 1. Carving 2. Pottery 3. Painted Five Ancestors Hemudu outstanding contribution to human culture (a) China's first dry-column construction (b) the earliest of the Loom (c) of the earliest ivory carvings (d) China's first lacquer (e) the earliest Six wooden wells Hemudu development of cultural studies (a) of the Hemudu culture further archaeological research 1. Archaeological Survey 2. Archaeological excavation 3. Stage and age of 4. O-primitive culture and the relationship between week 5. Hemudu follow-up culture (b) multi-disciplinary research culture Hemudu 1. Archaeological Culture 2. Environmental Archaeology 3. Rice agricultural research 4. Original Art 5. Loom of the original 6. Stilt construction of 7. Other prospective study VII Hemudu culture (a) to carry out settlement pattern studies (b) the strengthening of rice agriculture-based multi-disciplinary research (c) concern about Read: 1
Hemudu culture:
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Chang, about data collection Hemudu culture
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