You have to understand the kin premier aid

You must know the family first aid (Figure)

one foreign eyes
anyone small objects or fluid, even a grain of sand or a drop of detergent into the eyes can cause eye pain, or even damage the cornea.
aid measures: first, winking hard and frequently, with the tears washed out the foreign body. If you do not go, it will heave and eyelid,GHD Blue Butterfly 2011, and then rinse the eye under the tap. Note Be sure to clear adjoin lenses.
absolute prohibition: not rub your eyes, no matter how small foreign objects will scratch the cornea and lead to infection. If the foreign body deeper into the position of the eye, so be sure to quest medical care immediately, inquire the doctor to deal with.
light alarm: If corrosive liquids splashed into the eyes, must immediately go to hospital for treatment; after self-treatment if the eye is still discomfort, burning, edema or blurred vision, need a doctor with specialized equipment to treat, must not acted recklessly.
II sprain
when the ligaments around the joint is stretched too serious, they can persevere further the extent occurs sprain, sprains ordinarily accompanied by bruising and edema.
aid measures: the sprain occurred among 24 hours,GHD Green Butterfly 2011, as far as possible every hour with ice cold once every half hour. The injured at the bandage wrapped with resilient compression, and elevate the injured area. 24 hours after, began to alteration as the heat affected area, the injured area to subserve blood circulation.
indeed prohibited: activities of the injured joint can not be free, otherwise lightly lead to torn ligaments, it is relatively complicated to restore.
light warning: If, after several days of self-treatment and rest, the affected area is still pain and mobility, then there may be fractures, brawn tug or ligament rupture, require immediate medical treatment to the hospital.
three nosebleeds
nose bleeding due to burst blood containers in the nasal cavity, the nasal blood containers are quite fragile, so small nosebleed is more general events.
assistance measures: body slightly along and pinch the bridge of the snout with your fingers below the cartilage area, lasted about 5-quarterutes.
if skillful to do so, put a small ice pack in the nose, there are rapid hemostasis.
absolute prohibition: compel pose will be saw up and brain behind flow of imports will nosebleed, panic, there will be a chapter of the blood is leap to be sucked into the lungs, this is nor secure nor hygienic.
light alarm: If the nosebleed continue to flow for 20 minutes still could not stop it, the patient should resort to a doctor immediately to the hospital. If the nosebleeds too often and without reason, or accompanied by headache, tinnitus, decreased vision, and dizziness and other symptoms, it also must go to hospital for treatment, because it may buffet the brain or by the shock.
four burn
flame into 3 groups: a burn can cause reddening of the skin tingling; two will look the manifest later the burn blisters; three black burn will outcome in skin ulceration.
aid measures: in case of burns swiftly after the site will be placed in the flow of hot water wash with chilly towels or chilly, if the burned area is large, the injured should the entire body immersed in a bathtub filled with chilly water . Gauze or bandage can be wrapped loosely levied to defend the burn wound.
absolute prohibition: the way the treatment can not be burned using ice, the ice would damage the yet damaged skin leading to deterioration of the wound. Do not break blisters, otherwise it will depart a scar. Do not hesitate to apply medicine ointment or fuel in the wound, these viscous substances are exposed to clay.
light alarm: three burns, cordless shock, burns and chemical burns are important to the hospital. In increase, if the patient cough, wet eyes or difficulty breathing, you need professional medical help. If the burn is larger than two hands, then, the patient should go to the hospital, vocational approach to avoid scarring.
five, choking
true choking are infrequent in real life, water choking or being choked are generally not regarded as food choking. Asphyxia, the patient will not have a lusty cough,GHD Purple Straighteners, incapable to talk or exhale, the face will turn red or lavender short period of time.
aid measures: First, to quickly call an ambulance. While waiting for an ambulance, you need to take the following measures: the patient lean forward, with shoulders back and hands were forced in the middle of shooting position. If you do not work, then you need to stand behind the patient, the patient's abdomen with his fist against the back, with your other hand holding the fist up and down force to promote the launch of five, to help patients breathe. Patients can also take such self-help measures: their arrival in the abdomen of a hard thing, such as pantry countertops, and then squeeze the abdomen, so stuck in the throat thing pop up.
absolute prohibition: Do not give cough patients under watering or other edible.
light alarm: by the time asphyxia, need to quickly call an ambulance rescue patients.
six, poisoning
poisoning occurred in the family is generally due to incorrect use of cleaning,GHD Diamond Flag 2011, cleaning supplies, pesticides, carbon monoxide inhalation or ingestion.
aid measures: If the patient has perplexity or hardship in breathing, you should quickly call an ambulance and be prepared to answer the following questions: What substance ingestion or inhalation, is the number, patient heaviness, old and time of poisoning.
absolute prohibition: there can be called the ambulance until the symptoms are often delays in treatment time. Waiting for the rescue process, do not eat or beverage everything to the patient, and do not offer to assist patients with the symptoms, because some of the toxic materials in the process of creature spat out may be noxious to the patient's other organs.
light alarm: at a time the poisoning occurred, shriek an ambulance needs to fast emancipate the patient.
seven head
skull itself is very hard, so very tiny will cause general outer skull injury. If the force is too violent, then the cervix, back, head of the fragile blood vessels has convert a
aid measures: If your head got up sack, then wrap the affected area with ice packs can reduce bulging. After being injured if the head began to bleed, disposal, and was mow the same way, that is, pressing the wound with a clean towel to stop bleeding, go to the hospital and then stitched the wound, and check for internal injuries. If syncope smashed injured, you need to call an ambulance to the hospital fast, the moment can not tarry.
perfect prohibition: Do not let the injured one human to sleep. Was injured in the 24 hours, someone must attach the injured, if the injured human to fall dormant, then wake up every three hours to the injured 1, and let the victim respond a few uncomplicated questions to assure that no injured coma, no head injury, such as brain concussion.
light alarm: When the injured convulsions, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, or erratic behavior obviously requires immediate hospitalization for medical treatment.
eight and wounding
1, if the injured eye, not to rub and rinse disarray, the most applicable anti-inflammatory eye drops instilled, and lying down, call 120 or rushed to the hospital conditions.
2, such as hands alternatively feet were bloody firecrackers and other harmed, shall be promptly stuck their hands on the bleeding site, or 37 if Yunnanbaiyao abrasive tin be sprinkled with powder to stop bleeding. If the bleeding has large, thick rubber band or the petition Bouza live above the bleeding site, Taigaohuanzhi, rushed to hospital debridement. But strapping every 15 minutes to unlock time, to shirk death of the affected district.
nine, finger cuts
1, less bleeding, and if the injury is not solemn, after cleaning, the wound covered with Band-Aid. Not in prefer of applying the wound to stop bleeding red syrup or powder-like narcotics, just keep the wound wash.
2, if the wound is large and bleeding, you should stop the bleeding, then immediately rushed to the hospital. Specifically to stop bleeding is: the wound with a clean gauze bandage, and hold the root of both sides and holding a finger over the heart, because here the vessel is situated in the left and right, take this gesture can effectively stop bleeding. Use a rubber tourniquet efficacy will be more good, but to pay attention to every 20-30 minutes, the tourniquet must be a few minutes to loosen, otherwise easily lead to finger necrosis.
X. stroke
aid formulas: head to incline
typical symptoms: a history of hypertension were due to sudden drip in temperature or feelingful, sudden slurred lecture and even coma.
1, the emotions of household members to discipline restraint and not to wake the patient and the maniacal shaking hurrahing or coma, or only make the condition deteriorated rapidly.
2, the patient supine on the bed, due to brain pressure, such patients disposed to vomiting, vomit, if necessary promptly removed, may lead to stroke coma vomit blocking the airway due to suffocation. Therefore, the patient's head must be turned to the side, so you can vomit out of the mouth.
3, families can ice pack or cold towel on the forehead of the patient to assist hemostasis and reduce intracranial pressure.
XI alcoholism
1, for the coma, to ensure airway patency.
2, if the patient vomiting, immediately placing the reliability of lateral rank, so that vomit out the logistics.
3,GHD IV Styling Set, keep the patient warm, primarily in the rainy and cold conditions.
4, check breathing, pulse, and the degree of response, if not, cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.
5, the stability of the patient placed in lateral position, closely monitor the patient's condition every 10 minutes to retard and record breathing, pulse, and the degree of response.
XII hemorrhagic shock
aid formulas: near observation to prevent blood loss.
typical symptoms: result of an accident caused by heavy blood loss, blood pressure is naught.
1, for the shock patients must pay consideration to the stretcher to the medical treatment at the time, the patient's head should be approach the back of the stretcher-bearers who, it is easy to keep close observation of the shock, in response to disease progression.
2, in the way to the hospital the patient, the patient should be set towards the head of his transport (ambulance, aircraft, etc.) migrate in the opposite way, so as to quicken the patient brain feature leading to further blood loss.
3, such as the shock is a big month fertile, she should be allowed to take the lateral position, otherwise the fetus and the uterus will be big pressure vessels, resulting in reduced venous return, additional shock.
XIII burn
1, local cooling with cold water for 10 minutes.
2, with a clean, humid wearing.
3, wound swelling, remove watches, bracelets, rings, etc., will be dressing gently firm dressing, be careful not too tight.
4, by the opposite ministry to bandage the wound.
fourth, burns treatment
1, if the skin is still intact Shao Shao, regional cooling as soon as possible. Such as placing it beneath the pat cleaning because about 10 minutes. This will take away the heat and decrease the tread of local tissue abuse.
2, with a soft damp, preferably sterile wound dressing pad. Be detailed not too tight.
3, if the skin has been burned, with a clean bed cover on it to protect the wound, reducing the hazard of infection.
fifth, gastric perforation
aid formulas: toward the left side.
typical symptoms: ulcer patients can not stomach sudden severe abdominal pain, rigid and swollen abdomen, which is probable to explosion gastric perforation.
mood swings during the Spring Festival, or eat too much because, after gastric ulcer complex by gastric perforation is effortless, in the event of the above symptoms should immediately take into account the potentiality of gastric perforation. Before the ambulance arrived, should do the following:
1, do not roll over his stomach disorder, should be toward the left Woyu bed. The cause is mostly in the stomach right side of the lance site. Lying left and can effectively prevent the flow of stomach acid and food to further exacerbation resulting in the abdominal cavity.
2, if the staff can not arrive in time, but the site has some simple medical equipment, patient safety can be self-gastric intubation. Specific method: the tube into the nose to the throat, while swallowing hard Kazakh gas side, the stomach tube in the throat. Then use the syringe out of the stomach thing, this will reduce the class of intra-abdominal infections, treatment time for patients to obtain, remember that this time the patient must also be toward the left side.
XVI fish bone stuck throat
1, the implementation of abdominal compression (such as pregnancy or too obese patients, the implementation of squeezing the chest). If patients can not stand, it smooth aboard a sturdy smooth surface, sitting across the 5 patients with leg for moving the stomach, and then check for a foreign body to cough up.
3, such as digging with your fingers when the foreign body, foreign body was visible only in the excavating, digging is not blind.
XVII gas poisoning
mild poisoning, the patients feel dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, sallow. Severe poisoning, there will be difficulty in breathing, convulsions, coma. First Aid is: immediately open gates and skylights, atmosphere circulation at the patient moves to unlock the buttoned to the patient breathing and smooth, keep warm against the cold forming pneumonia. Mild poisoning, give him to drink hot tea, take a deep expiration, quickly sent to hospital.
XVIII thorn
see thorn left in the wound, such as wood residues, there may stab wounds fester, stab wounds were deep and constantly restricted, more favorable to the invasion of tetanus bacteria amplify and infection, it have to Remove alien body, to eradicate hidden perils.
fingers prematurely into the thorn, the thorn has been complete if it does pull out, you can then gently squeeze the wound, the wound's bleeding out, so as to reduce wound infection. Then wound approximately an iodine antiseptic, and then rubbed liquor double with barren gauze dressing is nice. If the wound left a thorn in the disinfection around the wound, the accessible bombard or alcohol after disinfection of the forceps rubbed thorn administered to pluck out entirely. If the exposed parts of wood very short spines, tweezers, can not grasp, the available sterile needle to pick open wounds appearance the skin, and amplify the wound, so as exposed wooden thorn, thorn forceps and then gently pull out, fumigate the wound and then another with a clean gauze bandage for the prevention of wound infection, the best service sulfamethoxazole 2, 2 times a daytime, even for 3-5 days. If the wood spiked into the nails should be to the hospital, the doctor first and then pull out the nail clippers into a V-shaped thorn.
memorize! Deep thorn punctured, should go to the hospital tetanus antitoxin (TAT), just in case.
ninth, in the eyes of foreign body
dust, coal dust, grain, metal debris and other foreign matter squint his eyes, suddenly could not open eyes, cutting, pain, photophobia, foreign body emotion, very uneasy, rub quickly into the crowd, absence to foreign body rub out. In truth, this approach needless. After rubbing the eyes because the foreign body squeeze may damage fragile and sensitive cornea, causing corneal ulcers, infection, affecting vision. Rub squeeze will make eye hyperemia, conjunctival edema. At the same time, have got numerous bacteria, the bacteria will Rouyan into the eyes, causing inflammation.
XX nails frustrated
1, the nail is squeezed out, the most important object is to prevent bacterial infection. Emergency treatment, said first squeezing out the nails of the fingers with gauze,GHD Purple Gift Set, bandage fixed, and then cold bags of cold. Then raise the injured limb, immediately go to the hospital.
2, bleeding fingernails, use honey and half warm water, stir well, wiping a few times a day, you can gradually heal. If the nail is broken by ball actors, during the treatment time, if the need to continue to play in the play, be sure to use the plaster wafer 2-3 packet distal finger, protection, hit the ball immediately removed to avoid infection .
3, if the bleeding deserving to trauma caused at a mattress, the blood does not flow, so namely the root of the hook bed hoisted, pain can not nap, you can root in the last fix bar with a hot pin a small chasm, the blood expel, disinfection bandaged nails.
twenty-first, cardiac arrest
center suddenly stops beating cardiac capture hinted, aortic pulse and center sounds vanish, vital apparatuses such as caustic cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, leading to termination of life. This unexpected sudden necrosis, medication, also understood as sudden death.
the most common cause of cardiac arrest is ventricular fibrillation. If no response calls for the patient, the pressure supraorbital, infraorbital no response, you can determine the patient has been in a coma. Chest and abdomen and then scrutinize the patient without coiling breathing exercise. Such as touch-free carotid and femoral aisle pulse, precordial not hear the heartbeat, may make sure the ailment have been cardiac arrest.
XXII, first aid
cardiac arrest rescue must marathon opposition time, do not wait for the arrival of bringing an ambulance to hospital. To act decisively and take the emulating crisis cardiopulmonary resuscitation fathom.
1, tapping the chest: a hand up attention of patients back of the cervix with one hand prop the patient to push his forehead back slightly, kneel the lower jaw, head thrown back, is conducive to ventilation. Fleshy part of the base with his fist in the middle of the top of the sternum, chest wall from 20 to 30 cm, a sudden, quick thump again. If no response, immediately act chest cardiac knead. The patient back cushion a hard board, when act mouth to jaws resuscitation. Observation of the patient's pupil, if miosis (the most perceptive, the most premonitory signs of life), face, lips corner red, indicating the rescue efficient.
2, acupuncture points or the palm of the hand out of the Spontaneous, Zuxin Yongquan, melodrama a role in the rescue.
3, quickly took out his larynx vomit to discourage blockage of the respiratory tract or reflux into the lungs, causing choking and ambition pneumonia.
4, the first ice pack cooling.
5, rushed to hospital for treatment.
xxiii, alcoholism
alcoholism is due to undue intake embodying ethanol (alcohol) drinks after the first excitement caused by prohibition of central nervous system disorders state. Generally self-healing, very few severe cases may be due to respiratory and circulatory failure and death.
endangered status senseless, prevalent seizures, slow superficial breathing, heart rate, cardiac weakness, decreased blood oppression. Respiration abnormal heartbeat, resulting in breathing and heartbeat stop.
aid measures:
of mild poisoning, premier to stop him to continue drinking; secondly, to ascertain some pears, water chestnut, watermelon fruit to his hangover; can too be accustom to activate the throat of the direction (such as chopsticks, etc.) caused by vomiting reflex, the brandy as soon as possible vomited tolerate contents (for patients not suitable for sleeping has occurred with this method), and then to arrange for him to rest in bed, reserve warm and avoid vomit blocking the respiratory tract; detection of breathing and pulse , without special, awake to their own revitalization. If the patient bed rest, and pulse rate, breathing rate, clammy skin, peppery behavior, should be immediately sent to hospital for dispose.
severe sensitive alcoholism, there will be irritability, lethargy, dehydration, convulsions, shock, weak breathing and other symptoms, should be promptly sent to hospital. Note: inappropriate hangover with coffee and tea.