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Old 05-17-2011, 11:50 AM   #1
alicetrade1l
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Default 软件测试员详细是做哪些事件?

  满足答案:
  作为一个测试人员的角色定位,以及刚入门需要 了解的相关知识和心态方面的问题。说瞎话,感觉到很难堪,有时候有些事情做起来感觉并不是 很难,但是要把它转化为文字的情势表白出来对 我来说确切比较为难的。但是我仍是很乐意去用 一支秃笔来缓缓描写我对测试人员定位的一个理 解: 当一个人在一个漫长而崎岖的途径上走过之 后,我信任他一定会有自己积淀下来的东西。前段 时光加入华东测试交流会时,听到海松大哥解析测试 人员如何定位自己的角色的时候就感想很深,感到自己 还有很多值得研究的处所,在测试范畴,自己的很多认识 还是很浮浅的。跟着公司范围逐步扩展,测试人员也由以前的几个人发展到现在的多少十人。步队的强大是不言而 喻的。然而很多刚进入门的同仁却开始慢慢对做测试吐露出迷茫的眼神,问其起因,很简略,做测试学不到东西, 终日就鼠标点点,键盘敲敲,很难学到真正的东西。听了之后不禁得露出懂得的笑颜,想当年我也是从这样的境遇 走过来的。刚进入公司的时候就让做测试,经历了同样的鼠标点点,键盘敲敲的阅历。然而恰是这样的一些成长经 历让我在平庸中明确了很多情理,并且慢慢从因为工作而做测试转化为因为兴趣爱好而继续做测试工作。做测试不 仅仅是名义看到的这种敲敲点点现象的连续,tods outlets,还有更深层次的内涵,只是我们很多人还没到达这个境界而已,所以看起来很单调。(我也没达到这个境界,不 过我知道自己做的工作并不是很干燥的,呵呵)。 刚开端做测试的友人很多都在做黑盒测试,而黑盒测试往往对代码编写能力要求不是很高,这样给刚入门的人就造 成了一个测试人员不需要太多常识的曲解。然而,做测试往往需要很普遍的知识。不仅仅只是专业上的,而且要了 解许多开发人员不了解的东西,在一个体系里面开发人员可以只了解客户需求,而我们的测试人员需要了解整个全 局的东西,tods on line。呵呵,感觉有点兼顾全局的成绩感。不过有时候相对开发人员来说也确实是这样的。开发人员可以不必太多了解 用户的需要,而我们却需要能够精确捕捉用户的观点,对很多细节需要非常注意。往往很多人在初入测试行业的时 候十分热衷于测试工具的学习以及应用,其实这并不是一个很系统的认知。知识的学习也是分阶段的。测试这两个 字很表面来看很简单,只是给程序挑过错,找出bug来,但是在整个软件开发过程中我们该如何把测试跟开发联 合起来有效地进行都需要经由实际来证实。而这些不是工具所能实现的。 我们对整个测试流程方面的货色需要了解得很多很多,而工具只是需要了解的其中一部门而且是比较小的一局部知 识罢了。你所了解的不仅仅只是测试的表面,你需要了解测试的流程,你需要了解如何用一个好的测试规划来规划 我们的测试时间、测试范畴(有些公司把测试范围的设计演绎在测试需求里面,但是很多公司都是在测试打算里面 ),需要了解如何用一个好的测试用例来笼罩整个测试规模之内的测试实行。了解如何保障所测试出来的bug是 开发人员的问题而不是因为自己了解不够导致呈现的问题。Bug剖析讲演之内如何总结问题都是我们需要留神到 的知识。对本人的测试时间也需要进行具体计划,尽量多地斟酌进去各种可能。这样才可以尽量减少 相关的危险。 测试里面的知识学习可以分为以下三个阶段来进行(这个阶段只是自己的一种个人看法): 第一个阶段我们必需要让做测试的人清楚测试在整个软件工程里面的重要性,了解测试的相关基本知识,并且在了 解这些知识的过程中逐渐发掘出他对测试的兴趣。兴趣喜好是很好的从事一项工作的一个重要条件。让一个对测试 丝绝不懂而且不感兴致的人去直接去做测试,你不感到是在延误别人的青春吗? 第二个阶段我们必须对测试的流程的治理工作通过实际的软件测试有个异常明白的认识。因为很多时候工作都是在 团队互相和谐的情形下进行的,所以对于全部软件开发流程以及开发流程当中的测试流程都需要很熟习,这样才能 够更好的配合工作。当我们这些都很熟悉并且在工作当中利用很流利的时候,我们就可以对测试工具进行绝对应的 学习。诚然,现在很多公司在应聘测试人员的时候总是要求了解自动化测试工具,实际上据了解,很多公司并不能 真正用自动化测试。所以不要一进门就想着学习主动化测试工具,很多知识在你了解了其他知识之后学习后果跟用 处可能会更好。在了解测试相关流程的同时我们必需裁减我们的其他相关知识,包含对我们的产品的客户的需求的 了解要比开发人员了解更全面,更深入。这样才能保证我们的流程,nike air max 2011,我们的测试依照客观的准确的方向前进,而不至于被开发人员的思维所牵引。呵呵。我爱好做事自动而不是被动 的去履行。 到第三个阶段我们可以跟辨别专业一样走自己喜欢的道路:一方面可以继承深刻进步自己的测试的专业技巧并且可 以真正从事自动化测试,成为技巧领域里面的专家。另一方面我们可以渐渐趋于测试管理方面。上次在交换会上, 海松大哥对测试人员的发展阶段跟发展门路规划曾作出一个很形象的比方来,我画了一个粗略的流程,大家可以看 看下面的发展图:(自下向上的发展趋势)(当然并不是每个人都在这个曲线发展之内) 从这个图形我们大家也可以粗略的看出,对于低级测试工程师,这是两个不同的发展方向,但是终极还是发展为一 个终点(PM)。从一个初级测试工程师提升到一个高级测试工程师比较快,但是从一个初级测试工程师发展到一 个Team Leader所需要的时间相对照较长。而从一个高级测试工程师发展到一个资深测试工程师消费时间更长一点, 达到资深测试工程师之后就可以很轻易做到测试主管了,以后可以发展到PM。当然从初级测试人员到高等、资深 测试人员在上面的图中并不是表述为“曲线发展过程”的,很多时候行业经验、行业知识的累积等都很主要。而这 点只有深入发展的人才会发明其重要性的。很多随着时间的推移和经验的增加,一些沉淀下来的东西不是表示在字 面上,别人就可以理解并领悟的。所以要有信心的同时我们做事还必须有耐心,罗马非一日建成。相信来日就要牢 牢掌握今天。 我们很多人在测试的时候感觉到不爽的另外一个比较大众化的原因,可能就是对测试不感兴趣的同时知识层次不够 。(倡议接触测试一年之后还对此不感兴趣的朋友找找自己的原因,真实 未审找不出来就早点看看别的比较好发展的行业吧。)。因为自己知识档次的不够,这样往往感觉自己找出的bu g在开发人员那里得不到很好的看重,感觉自己的劳动成果不得到相应的尊敬一样。一个测试人员在跟开发人员打 交道的时候往往会发生这么一个景象,随着开发的进行,测试人员提交的bug越来越不被开发人员器重了,这里 面除了开发人员比较繁忙的缘故之外,另外一个不容疏忽的原因就是我们测试职员本身的知识不够层次,很多时候 由于我们不了解需求,不了解相关专业知识而误认为正确的东西是bug。任何一个领域里面的人我想都应该有这 样的设法并且比拟反对这个主意:那就是外行对行家进行不正确的指导,这相称于对别人劳动成果的一种不负义务 的否认。所以我们必定要增强我们自身的专业知识的学习。这个时候大家可能会问,那么一个真正的测试人员应该 具备哪些知识呢?我想在除了相关专业知识之外还有一些比较共性的知识需要我们大家了解,专业知识因为行业的 不同所以有很多的不同之处,这儿不详细先容了,我从民众化的方面来论述下面几个需要我们注意的地方,这也是 作为一个测试人员应该具备的根本素质: 1、我们需要具备很好的沟通才能:沟通是人类彼此提高的一个重要标记,用在我们这个行业里面沟通也比较实用 。我们的沟通往往不仅是跟开发人员的沟通,有时候也会跟我们的客户进行沟通的。这是两种不同类型的人,他们 关怀问题的着重点也不同。所以我们沟通时候需要控制一定的技能,这样才能从客户那儿得到比较正确的需求。有 时候我们的工作会被开发人员以为是“损坏”性的工作,这样就会引起我们跟开发人员的抵触,所以当我们发现一 个bug之后如何跟开发人员沟通也是一门艺术。很多时候我们不仅仅是把bug写出来,也要很好地说给开发人 员晓得。从而到达我们彼此想要的一种成果。 2、我们需要具备很好的自负心:很多时候开发人员会常常认为测试人员的开发相关知识不如自己,所以会有一种 鄙弃的立场,这个时候我们除了补充我们的专业知识之外还需要有很强的自信念。呵呵。如果容许他对我们说这说 那,那么我认为我们的工作还没发展就已经处在非常不利的田地了,我们将会被他们牵着鼻子走。这种现象很畸形 。而我却属于那种很厌恶被别人牵着鼻子走的人。所以我知道我们一定要很专业才干让别人尊重自己的劳动结果并 听取自己的见解。当然这种自信心也是树立在平心静气下的沟通,不是完整对峙的。 3、我们需要坚持一种疑惑的精力:(这点我很善于,我时常怀疑那些跟我擦肩而过的PLMM对我放电。所以总 是。。。。。。,呵呵,结果最近医务室大夫说我患了神经质。亏大了)我们会常常遇到这样一种情况,我们往往 发现的bug交给开发人员时他们总是尽他们最大的尽力说明每个他们认为不是bug的bug。我们在倾听他们 解释的同时必须要猜忌他们的观点直到我们自己确认过之后。 4、我们需要耐烦跟很好的记忆力:有时候往往一个bug需要我们很耐心的破费时间、精神去投入在上面,而且 当我们再找到有些相似的bug的时候,要能从头脑里面找出来这些bug,asics nimbus 12,这就需要我们有很好的记忆力。实在假如不具备这些前提了那么相关的文档就是我们最好的查问材料。我就是属 于这品种型的,很多时候总是翻阅以前的文档。然而这样也有一个利益,那就是在一直的查询进程中我们对文档的 修正,使文档日臻完美,当然这种完善也是相对的。 5、我们须要一颗宁静的心:因为急躁的人是找不出暗藏在深处的bug的,(所以咱们的开发人员老是喜欢让我 测试他们的东西,因为我汇报的bug很少,这样他们的绩效就表现得很好啊。所以我总是挨批啊。不外当初学乖 了,呵呵。)所以当我们测试的时候我们应当保持心坎的安静,这样我们才会保持很好的洞察力来找到那些隐蔽很 深的bug。而且也会抓到相关的重点的。这点是很重要的。否则你的测试跟流水账做也没什么差别,根据业务流 程,根据用户需求,根据开发人员的思路一路跑下去,发现一些皮毛的bug。这不是一个好的测试人员应该做的 。我们在镇静当中能力保持自己的观点不被别人左右。 6、我们还需要可能蒙受压力并排解压力:毋庸质疑,我们的工作承受着一定的压力,当然这样说有点片面,不过 大体上应该是这样的。所以我们常常承受着一定的压力,客户在督促,开发人员在delay,风箱里面的老鼠两 头受气。所以我们要能够承受压力,包括外界的、工作上的压力。并且不要把因为压力而导致的不好的情感带到工 作当中。学会排遣这些压力,保持一颗轻松的,平静的心,而后全身心投入到我们的工作。 上面的只是依据实际的一些教训以及曾经看过的一些朋友的见解总结而来的,还有很多其余方面的知识,但是我切 实没有时间了,呵呵,很负疚。当前有时候还可以持续弥补。只是想强调一点:测试在中国的发展远景是无比好的 ,而这点从这几年无论测试人员和测试环境的变更还是客户对产品德量的请求越来越高都可以看出的 。 还是上面说的那句老话:相信明天,就要掌握今天!以上的谜底是从百度上搜来的,盼望对你有所辅 助!
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  转载来自于:软件测试员详细是做哪些事情? – 搜搜问问
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Old 05-17-2011, 11:51 AM   #2
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Portrait of the emperor emperor
, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Formerly known as re-eight, after the name Xing Zong. Han, Hao Zhou (now Fengyang County) Zhongli Taiping people, 25 years old to participate in the leadership of the red scarves Guozai Xing Yuan against the tyranny, Lung seven years (1361) closure Wuguo Gong, ten years claiming to be king. Yuan positive twenty-eight (1368), the basic break separate ways in the peasant uprising and wiped away the remnants of dollars after the emperor in Nanjing, the country Ming dynasty, Hongwu reign, the establishment of a national unified feudal regime. During the reign of the emperor is called Buried in Xiaoling. Chinese name: the emperor Alias: Zhu weight eight Nationality: Chinese Nationality: Chinese Hometown: Fengyang Date of birth: 1328 Date of death: 1398 Religion: Buddhism, the main achievements: the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty reign : No mid-1368 -1398: Hongwu
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Rule 1, the development of production, the people of wealth and portraits Fu (17) 2, save money,skechers tone ups, the provincial public finance 3, save the attendant to reduce the burden of 4 to promote cultivation, strengthen the rule of 5, against corrupt officials, to clarify the long-Official prime minister Li Shan (the founding hero first), Huwei Yong (China's last prime minister with real power), turquoise (excellent generals) hero 01. champion Chang Yuchun Tang Xu Da and Li Wenzhong Tang Mu Ying 02 more. Closure of public long-Lan Yu Fu Youde Li Shan Kang Mao-cai Guo Jin Zhaoxing Fung Ying Feng Sheng Ding Dexing HU Da Solution Mechanism with Mao Geng and then into the sea as Yuting Yu Yu Te-Sheng Chang Zhao Desheng Gu Liang-Wu Wang when Chende Guo Zhen Hua Xing Gao Yang Wu Fu Caoliang Chen Xue Zhang He was hatred into political Zhou Pu Han Ying Wu Ding Pulang 03. Feng Hou Mengshan Gengbing Wen Lu Zhongheng Tangsheng Zong Zhou Dexing Solids Zheng Yuchun Chen Huan Xie Cheng Li Fei poly Yu Tong Yuan Yu Tong Yuan Liao Yongzhong Cao Zhen Hu Hai Ye l Zhang Long Zhang Quan Zhu Liang Zu Zhang Yi Wang Bi Zhao Yong Chen Han flower cloud Sang Shijie Sun Xingzu Wangxing Zu Sheng-He really Meisi Zu Huang CAO Xing Lu Bin Wu Chang Wen Zhu Shoucai poly Naha Sin Tzu-Ming Chang out of 04. other He Wenhui Wu Dening flowers are Ming-Ye Mao Moutai Heng Yuan Wang Zheng Xing Yuan Yi Luan Feng Xu Yun by Liu Chengguo Staff Secretary Mading Yu Chen Liu Ji Zhu Sheng Ye Ye Zhang Yi Chen case against the King Cheung Kong Keren Fanchang Guo Tao Mao Feng Qi Yue Shao An Wang Lian Wang family of single-Ani money Injo Soon his father Emperor Zhu Shizhen (formerly known as the May Fourth Movement Zhu) mother Empress Chen Brothers Chun Zhu Xinglong (Nanchang Wang) sister Taiyuan, Princess, Princess Cao. Queen's nephew, Zhu Xiao-Ci Zhaoxian is Most Gracious Queen of St. Bonaventure Cheng Tianshun Markov, Anhui Suzhou people. Ma Zheng old woman male and female parent (the informal name of the public and the old woman), Guo Zixing goddaughter, raw mark Prince Yi Wen, Qin Min Wang, Jin Prince Gong. Sun Royal concubines, Chen Californian. Sun fan brother, Marshal Ma Shi Xiong goddaughter. Princess Li Shufei Health Huaiqing, Shouzhou people, Father Li Jie, the Health and Chou king. Ning Guo Fei, Hao Zhou people, Father Guoshan Fu, brother GUO Xing, Guo Ying. Health and Lu and Tan. Fei Hu charge, set up Health Chuwang Zhen Fei, Health and the King of Qi, Tan Wong Chi. Guo Hui Fei, the Health and Shu Wang Chun, on behalf of Midland, Gu Wang, Yongjia Princess, Princess Ruyang Shun Hu Fei, the Health and Hunan Bor. Royal Zhao, Shen Wang raw mode. Li Xian Fei, raw tang. Liu Hui Fei, Wang Ying Tung students. Gregorian Fei, Wang Yi Health and Iraq. Fei Cheng An, Fuqing Health princess. Han Fei, Wang Zhi Liao Health. Yu Fei, the Health and Qing Wang. Yang Fei, raw Ning kingship. Zhou Fei, the Health Min Wang, Han Wangsong. Fei, Koreans, raw Yan Wang Zhu Di. Sub-standard Zhu, (1353 ~ 1392) eldest son, Prince Edward Zhu Yi Wen, the second son, the king of Qin Min Zhu, (1358 -1398) of three sons, Prince Gong Jin Zhu Di, and the fourth, Yan Wang, Jing Nan of After the Battle into the Yongle Emperor, Zhu Peiping of his conversion to capital, five children, Chou Wang Zhu Zhen, six children, Chuzhao Wang (Fei Hu filling out) Zhu (1364 ~ 1428), Seven, King of Qi (Yongle towards waste to common people ) (up to be a Princess) Zhu Zi (1369 ~ 1390), eight children, Tan Wang (Hongwu suicide death) (up to be a Princess) Zhu Qi, nine sons, Zhao (Young Memorial) Zhu Tan, ten sub- Lu shortage Wang (Guo Ning Fei a) Zhu Chun (1371 ~ 1423), eleven children, Shu Xian Wang (Guo Hui Fei a) Zhu Bo (1371 ~ 1399), second son, Xiang Xian Wang (HU Shun Fei out) Gui- (1374 ~ 1446), thirteen children, on behalf of Jane Wang (Guo Hui Fei a) Zhu, fourth son, Su Zhuang Wang (Gao's out) Zhu Zhi, fifth child, Jane Liao Wang (Han Fei a) Zhu, sixteen children, Qing Jing Wang (Yu Fei a) Zhu Quan, seventh son, Ning Xian Wang (Yang Fei a) Zhu, eighth son, Min Zhuang Wang (Zhou Fei a) Zhu, nineteen children, Gu Wang (Yongle towards waste to common people) (Guo Hui Fei a) Zhu Song, twenty children, Han Xian Wang (Zhou Fei a) Zhu model, the twenty-first child, Jane Wang Shen (Zhao Royal a) Zhu Ying, twenty-second child, Ann King Hui Zhu, twenty three sons, Don be King (Li Xian Fei a) Zhu Dong, twenty four sons, Ying Jing Wang (Liu Hui Fei a) Zhu Yi, twenty-fifth child, Wang Yi Li (Gregorian Fei a) Zhu Nan, twenty-sixth child, died young. Princess Princess Lin, the eldest son of 1376 to marry Xuanguo Gong Li Shan Li Qi (-1403), the 1421 single. Ningguo Gong master, after the mother of filial piety Cigao Huang, Hou Mei Sizu Runan marry in 1378 from the sub-Mei Yan (Huaian Chief General Officer), 1434 death. Chongning Gong master, marry cattle City 1384, but soon pass away. Anqing princess, mother of filial piety Cigao Huang, the 1381 marry Ouyang Lun. Runing Princess, 1382 Miss marry Yin Jian Hou Lu Zhongheng child. Huaiqing princess, the mother into the Mu Royal Sun, 1382 marry Yongchun Houwang Ning, Wang Zhen Liang child. Name Princess, 1382 City of Hou Li Jian Luan marry, in 1426 died, his son Li Zhuang. Fuqing princess, mother Ann Cheng Fei, 1385 Houzhang Long Son Chang Lin Fung Cheung marry. Si-Lin Hou has not died. Yongle fifteen years (1417) died. Shouchun Princess, nineteen years of Hongwu (1386) marry nationals Fu Youde sub Fu Ying Zhong, 1388 died. Ten princess, early death of a prince. Nam Princess, twenty Hongwu year (1388) marry Dongchuan Hu Hou Hu Haizi View (hanging dead), 1438 death. Yongjia princess, mother Hui Fei Kuo, Hongwu XXII (1389) son of marry Guozhen Wu Ding Hou Guoying, 1455 died. Thirteen Princess, early death of a prince. Hanshan princess, mother of the high Li Fei Han, twenty Hongwu years (1394) to marry Yin Ching (Palm military governor after the things the government), 1462 death, life 82 years old. Ruyang princess, mother Hui Fei Kuo, twenty Hongwu years (1394) Xie marry up to (former House Ye Qian captaincy thing.) Baoqing princess, most young girls Dynasty (parent collapsed, the annual 3-year-old), 1413 marry Zhao Hui (Nanjing military governor), 1433 death. Fortune Princess, Father Cheong Wang (Zhu Xinglong), mother of Wang, Wang Kegong married. Wang Kegong Fujian province was in politics, later changed to Fuzhou Wei command. Qingyang Princess, Mengcheng Wang (Injo Zhu Shizhen brother Shouchun prince) female, married Huang Chen (Huaian command of the Guardian.) Zhu labeled daughter married Prince Edward Chang Yuchun married women Qin Wang Bao Bao Zhu Mei (also known as: wooden children expanded profiles posted, Anhui Linquan people) is positive Fei, Deng Fei times more women were married to thank the king into a female Chengzu Zhu Zhu Di to marry Zhu Zi Wang Xu Da Tan married women were women in; Lu and Zhu Tan soup and women to marry; on behalf of Xu Da, Wang Gui-married the second daughter; An Wang Zhu Ying Xu Da girl to marry; married Guo Ying Dong Ying Wang Zhu Zhu Shu Wang Chun-married women Blue Lady was born a commoner born in extreme poverty, farm emperor, and therefore born in the bottom of Chinese society, he is the only generation of the dynasty with this background, the founding father. In his October 21, 1328 Hao Zhou was born in County (now in central Anhui Fengyang County, cross the railway line in the important industrial city of Bengbu and the positive SE) of Zhongli village, his childhood is very difficult. His parents and grandparents who are owed tax, everywhere to hide debt in the Huaihe River, trying to find a place to do his tenants, so that this drought and epidemics raging over the land can only mouth life. His parents, his four sons and two Girls High School is the smallest of the children survived. In addition to the largest child, the rest of the family unable to care for children dependent or just given away in marriage. 30 years to the 14th century has become a red scarves Huaihe River region the cradle of the rebellion, its messianic doctrine of attracting more and more people suffering the support of torture. It is believed that in this most dark and lonely moments will be changed, and re-emergence of the wise teaching of the Light, Maitreya from the Western Paradise to rule the world, the fate of people to a dramatic change in utopian. The young emperor's grandfather - a fortune-teller, and 70 in the 13th century resisted conquest of Mongolia, the last stage of the Han army veterans - to the boy's ears filled with the magic events and all the wonderful story of a high risk. These are the emperor during childhood growth environment. 1344, when 16 years old when the emperor, in May and June in three weeks, and accompanied by an epidemic of summer locusts and drought killed most members of his family - his father, mother and still living at home married the elder brother's life. Sister of his long estranged son and the other is in addition to his married brother, the only other survivors. People were too poor to trade all down and not very well bury the dead loved ones, let alone the maintenance emperor. 10 at the end, so he was admitted to a nearby Buddhist temple to do a small line of children, when the complex is poor, sick children to practice when he promised his father's wishes. At the same time he has grown up into a big, strong lad, its distinguishing feature is the face with wrinkles and stains pox point, prominent jaw, this pair of strange people look alike, and it looks to future with extraordinary quality. He is no doubt that these qualities, but he rose in the peasant culture of poverty without homes, and then boarded the emperor's throne, a new dynasty, the great founding father, this story is a bit like the kind of true fiction. Yuan joined the volunteer army during the rule of man is divided into four and so on, the Mongols under the rule of the Han Chinese, Penan is untouchable. Mongols kill for life, fine silver eighty-two Hui kill, kill Han Chinese to pay a fine meal first donkey price. Han Chinese can not even have names, date of birth can only be the name can not have weapons, only a few combination of a chopper. Taxes and heavy, coupled with famine continued, the majority Han Chinese in the dying. 1343, Hao Zhou drought. Unexpectedly, the following spring and there was a serious plague of locusts, locusts eat the crops are clean. Misfortunes never come singly, is followed by a plague. For a time, every family dead, a village in the day, a dozen people actually die, or even dozens of others. Soon, the emperor family also infected with the plague, less than half its 64-year-old father, brother and mother, Chen has died. The emperor and brother watched loved ones die one by one, the family has no money Maiguan Cai, and even the block of land to bury their loved ones did not. Alas Zhu Shizhen life and labor of life without a place, and die without a buried place. The emperor and brother burst out crying, shocked neighbors Liu Jizu, so Jizu gave them a burial. They finally find the two brothers a few pieces of torn clothes and wrap the body will be buried in Liu's parents land. Thirty-five years later, the emperor recalled the matter, feelings of grief are still Nan Yi, in his ! Painful breakup, profoundly affected the emperor's state of mind, so he seems to fall into a bottomless abyss. At this time, in order to survive, the emperor with his brother, sister and nephew were forced to separate their escape. Under the emperor is really desperate, I think of childhood suicide of the emperor who wish Abbey, then went to go over a high-Bin monk, ordained as a monk in the temple, made a small line of children. He was sweeping the floor daily in the temple, incense, bell drum, cooking laundry all day, extremely busy, and sometimes rebuke will still be the old monk. A long time, the emperor anything in gas. One day, he sweep the floor, Block was tripped Garan God, and he easily beat the Buddhist Temple of God for a few brooms. Another time, the old monk to see the hall on the mice chewed the candle to publicly reprimanded the emperor. The emperor thought, Buddhist Temple of God with power over everything before them, but also how to control house? More depriving yourself by scolding, grew more and more gas. Thus, the emperor to find tube pen, write in the Buddhist Temple of God behind the These reflect the emperor not happy with the character of the oppressed. However, the emperor made the line of child soon, the temple monks eat enough food, the temple has not charity, but to stop the Master presided over high-Bin Zhou scattered monks, and sent wandering mendicant monks. In this way,shape up shoes, the emperor and fifty days before doing the line children, but also not the Scriptures, so Buddhist, but there is no way, the only thing dressed like monks, alms to leave the temple street. At this time the emperor was only 17 years old. Walking and begging the emperor, he was told where to go where the good years on, he Haozhou to the south of Hefei, and then fold into the west of Henan, to Gushi, Xinyang, and at the north end of Yu Chau, Chen states and other places, longitude Luyi, Bozhou, in 1348 returned to the imperial Abbey. Wandering in the three years, he traveled Huaixi Dayi the name of all contact with the country's customs, met with various aspects of society, broaden the horizons, and accumulated experience of social life. Hard street life of the emperor cast perseverance, bold personality, but also made him cruel, jealous. Period of life of the emperor's life had a profound impact. Wander outside the emperor's three years, it is also surging in the peasant uprising during the Yuan Dynasty. Circulating widely in society, The emperor in the street, also exposed to such publicity, he witnessed the Japanese non-state, the status of deterioration of people's lives, realize that chaos is around the corner. So in return to Wong Kok sihou, the emperor strenuously hard, make friends, ready to do something incredible. 1351, White Lotus leader Han Shan Tong, Liu Ying Tong at the state (now in Fuyang, Anhui) staged an uprising,shape up skechers, and push children to Ming Wang Han Shan. In August, the Pengying Yu, Xu Shouhui in the Qi water (now Hubei Xishui) uprising. The insurgents use the Red Scarf wrapped head, it said red scarves. 1352, Guozi Xing and Hao Zhou De-Ya in the uprising. Getting the news of the uprising the emperor could not help thinking, old in the temple at any time may be taken away by government troops dollars, life is no guarantee. At that moment, the emperor received a letter soup and childhood friend, Tom, and the emperor in a letter inviting the volunteers to participate Guo Zixing. Just at this point, the emperor's brother told him the secret that people knew of this letter, go to informants. Thus,skechers shape up shoes, the emperor put down alms bowl, rush to the red scarves defected Guo Zixing. This year, 25-year-old emperor. The emperor only after joining the army generals, because he battle brave, and quick and clever, basic understanding of Wen Mo, Guo Zixing quickly appreciated, then transferred to Shuai Fu Guo Zixing when the emperor put the poor bodyguard nine appointed captain. Emperor smart and capable, doing things properly, take the lead in war, get all the spoils handed Guo Zixing marshal, won a reward, and that credit is everyone's, put the reward points to you. Soon, the emperor's good reputation in the armed forces spread. Guo Zixing also regarded him as a trusted confidant, and the emperor is always important to discuss things. Guo Zixing was a daughter, is the daughter of his close friend Makung. Magong death, his youngest daughter will be adopted by the Guo Zixing. At this point, Guo Zixing see the emperor is a talent, for their cause will be of great help. 21-year-old daughter put so married to the emperor for Markov, renamed from the army he Zhugong Zi. With identity, it can not then re-eight former nickname, so to separate from the formal name Yuan Zhang, the word Glory. At that time, Hao Zhou city, red scarves five marshal. Guo Zixing faction, De-Marshal cliff with three other faction, contradictions between the two factions. This September, Xuzhou red scarves Lord sesame Li Yuan army was killed, the Japanese Ministry of Peng Zhao are with shuaibing to Hao Zhou, Peng Tai and Guo Zixing befriend, and De-Ya Zhao and others are used to draw. Encouraged by the De-provocation under the cliff, all with the kidnapping Guozai Xing Zhao, and Jia-Guo Zixing get beaten meal, ready to kill Guo Zixing. After hearing the emperor, in support of a large Peng, Guo Zixing shuaibing save the. Since then, two groups of grudges deeper. See Hao Zhou City, the emperor Zhu Jiang struggle for power, contradictory, determined on its own, create a new situation. To positive ten years (AD 1353) in mid-June, the emperor returned home military recruitment, youth, partners Xu Da, Zhou Dexing, Guo Ying and other neighboring rural villages and acquaintance with the emperor made a red scarves heard the leader of the former have to Touxiao. So the emperor was soon recruiting seven people, back to Hao Zhou, Guo Zixing very pleased to enhance the emperor made a Zhenfu. That winter, dry Peng Peng-old son to live the king himself Huai Lu, Zhao Yong-Yi Wang are with the claim, and Guo Zixing are still the captain. The emperor did not see half of these people out of Hao Zhou City, so he recruits from his confidants were selected Xu Da, soup and other twenty-four to leave Hao Zhou, given the South a little far. Set far in the South a little way, the emperor first pacify the militias Zhang Jiabao donkey card Walled three thousand people, then summon somebody to surrender the exemption of eight hundred head of Qin who nose. Command of the team, the emperor marching east, catch the overnight break will be far Yuan Wang Jian Camp Hill, Marshal Moutai Heng surrender. The emperor selected from the drop Jingzhuang Han army two million people into their ranks, and south Chuzhou (now Chuzhou). Chuzhou in the south the way, given the military far from celebrities to the door asked to see Li Shan Long. Hit it long and the emperor Li Shan, Li Shan long to persuade the emperor of Han emperor Liu Bang as an example: as long as follow the example of Liu Bang Zhirenshanren, not murder, and soon the world can be put down. The emperor that makes sense, she stayed longer to do the shogunate Lee Sun clerk, and asked Li Shan long relationship between general well-coordinated, create the great cause. Quick capture of the emperor Chuzhou, the text is pro-nephew, nephew, brother Paul with children Christine (later named Wen-chung) to come to seek refuge. From their mouth, that brother the emperor, the third brother, sister are dead, can not help but sad. The time there will be far orphans Mu Ying, is very poor, so the emperor would receive for the three children adopted son, surname Zhu. Later, the emperor has adopted twenty son. When the emperor attack Chuzhou, Guo Zixing are used by Zhao, De-Cliff and others excluded, so take Chuzhou City not long before the emperor, Guo Zixing also came Chuzhou. Immediate surrender of the emperor military power, the three people team, strict discipline, the military capacity of the entire Su, Guo Zixing met with great joy. 1355, the emperor in one fell swoop with the capture of state dollars. The news of the appointment of the emperor as the Chief General Guo Zixing instantly officer guarding the state. Once, the emperor to go out and see a child crying,skechers shoes online, the emperor asked him why he cried, and the answers is wait for his father. The emperor asked carefully know, the original father and mother were in the barracks, the father in the horse camp, not to recognize the mother and father, brother and sister had to match. The emperor realize force discipline problems, they breached the city, the disturbing cause trouble, and spoiled the women, this continues, the army will lose popular support. Thus, the emperor summoned the commanders, state discipline, the army ordered the return of a married woman, so that the city was broken up many happy couples. This widely spread, the emperor unprecedented public. This year, Guo Zixing died, Xiao-Ming Wang Hanlin child named Guo Zixing Syria as the son of Guo days are Marshal, Deputy Marshal Qidi Zhang Tianyou to the right, left, Deputy Marshal for the emperor. Nominally, all the army of the Lord Marshal is the right position of Vice-Marshal, Deputy Marshal higher than the left. But Chuzhou and state of the army, recruited mostly incorporated by the emperor, and the emperor than the Kuo-day Syria and Zhang Tianyou, courageous and prudent, and men have talent. Therefore, the emperor in fact become the team's coach. Suggestions in the emperor emperor Zhu l, before the strategy is being pursued by Zhu Sheng's Construction of the wall is of high military preparedness to strengthen and consolidate the rear; wide grain refers to the development of economic production, food reserves, and enhance the economic strength; slow king refers to the emperor not too early to avoid too many enemies. This great strategic vision of the three proposed, is the guiding ideology of the emperor early stages of development. A few months later the emperor stationed in the state, food supply has become a problem. And the state as opposed to the Pacific coast close to the Yangtze River (now Anhui Dangtu), Wuhu is a place rich in rice, but no ships, only Wangjiang sigh. Then just two red scarves of the lake water to come to join themselves to the military, the emperor personally merger. July, the lake water exceeded the military more than a thousand dollars is only the military blockade of ships arriving and state. Ma Jun, the emperor of the steps to board navy vessels in Chaohu, east to the Yangtze River from the state. To reach the other side of the quarry, regular book led the way, his troops rush ahead, to capture quarry, a lot of food. Soldiers want to state for food and slowly returned to enjoy the spoils of war. Seeing this, the emperor ordered decisively cut the mooring ropes, any boat down the river, cut off retreat. The soldiers see no turning back, big bang, captured in the Pacific, led by the emperor. Into the Pacific, the emperor reiterated that military discipline, non-prey, individual soldiers who broke the rule, and immediately put to death, therefore, the emperor's army by the local people's support. So the emperor set Taipingxingguo wing Marshal Office, make their own marshal, appointed by Li Shan length Shuaifu all things. In this way, the emperor began a solid base of work. To positive sixteen years (AD 1356) in March FRACTAL launched an offensive in the Yangtze River Delta, southern Yuan army offensive. We take this opportunity to personally command of the emperor of water Lu Dajun, the third attack Jiqingmen (now Nanjing). On the third day, before Mr Justice break camp outside the city, the Ministry of thirty thousand men Guixiang emperor. However, doubts about the emperor to see down the military, the military variable. So the emperor down the army from the selected five hundred warriors when pro-military, in the night guard, but his side, leaving only one bodyguard with Victor Fung command. The next day, reducing the military know this, very moved, all doubts disappeared, willing to follow the emperor to conquer the world. Thus, the war was carried out smoothly, less than ten days, the emperor would take Jiqingmen. After the emperor into the city and ordered to appease the people, change the celebration to be Tianfu set. Xiao-Ming Wang Hanlin children received the report, rose to the Privy Council with the unanimous emperor, and soon was promoted to executive secretariat Pingzhang south, etc.. Days of the emperor should be set days in the construction of Hong Wing House generalissimo to Liaoxiao An Army Marshal for the Commission, the Secretary Li Shan doctor about the length. At this point, even though the emperor has thousands of troops, the momentum much larger than in the past, but the possession of the site is still small, and surrounded by the enemy. East and south is the Yuan army, the South East is FRACTAL west Xu Shouhui, although armed with anti-element, but Zhang, Xu Ming Wang has two mutual hostility with the small. However, the north of the small Ming Wang, Fu-Tung led the main red scarves, which greatly hampered the Yuan army, and the FRACTAL Xu Shouhui not enough to force mergers emperor. As a result, unable to deal with the emperor has no enemies, and facing a good opportunity for development. The emperor is to consolidate the current primary task to be the center of the base day. So in the days of the occupation should be soon, the emperor took it immediately sent Zhenjiang Xu Da. The war, in order to Yanming Jun Ji, the emperor deliberately indulge his soldiers arrested on charges will Xu Da, and is ready to Israeli law at the cut. At this point, Li Shan grow mitigation, the commanders that I do not know accounting, but also with mitigation. So the emperor to help things along, say that they face in the crowd, Xu Da temporarily removed from death penalty, but it would take Xu Da Zhenjiang, the do not burn do not rush, be completely forgiven the sin of Xu Da. See Lord captains like this harsh treatment, so all Yanshou Jun Ji, Zhenjiang soon take. To the winter of 1357, the emperor in a year has scored the golden altar, Danyang, Jiangyin, Changzhou, Changshu, Yangzhou and other places, control of strategic points around to be days. To 1359, from the current map view, the emperor has occupied Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, west of Taihu Lake, south of Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang provinces at the junction of a rectangular area to the east of Zhejiang. Four years ago, should be occupied with the day compared to the situation has greatly improved. Upon completion of the Initially, the solution depends mainly on rations forced, that impose a But the long run, the military will become a purely destructive force, loss of popular support. In order to solve the food problem, the emperor in addition to mobilizing the people for production, decided to implement Mita law, vigorously carry out the military Mita, Kang Mao-cai was appointed marshal all the water used to make business, responsible for water conservancy, land reclamation and distribution around the farm in the Zhu Jiang. Years of effort, Tuen Hing everywhere, filling the treasuries, rations sufficient. In 1360, the emperor ordered the longer charge To grain, and the emperor explicitly alcohol, but the son of his men HU Da Hu generals and other illegal taboo three homes, wine privately profitable, the emperor learned of this, ordered the killing of the three homes Hu, HU Da is at this time that was plain speaking Shaoxing attack, I hope the emperor's face can be seen in the HU Da Hu put three homes. Zhifarushan the emperor was furious, resolutely Yanming Jun Ji, so their house killed three hands to Hu. For people in the same time, the emperor also continued the quest for talent, especially in the landlord class intellectuals, the emperor should be the heavens in the Rhenish Museum specially built to receive them. These people in the course of the emperor unified the country played an important role, such as Lee Sun Long, Zhu liters. Great respect for the Confucian emperor, he was summoned in 1358 real scholars of Tang Chung (ie Tang Guifang to the lines), Gotti asked Han, Han Guangwu, Taizong, which brought, Khan put down the road to the world, it also shows that the emperor determined to create a new feudal dynasty. Zhang Chen Ping, the establishment of cut should be days of the emperor as the center of the base, Chen Youliang upstream in the Yangtze River, the Yangtze River downstream FRACTAL Southeast neighborhood Fang Guozhen, south of Chen You set. Fang Guozhen, Chen You set the goal of soil conservation separatist FRACTAL Yuan Shoushuliangduan is on, not much ambition; Chen Youliang the strongest, is the emperor met days after the occupation should be the most dangerous enemy. Chen Youliang This is a general Ni Wenjun Xu Shouhui men's subordinates. He later killed Ni Wenjun, Xu Shouhui kidnapped in 1360, captured the peace and quarrying. So Chen Youliang days that should be readily available to kill Xu Shouhui, the quarry became the emperor, the country Han, reign title righteousness. Then, Chen Youliang thing about Zhang Shicheng attack should be days, divide the territory of the emperor, should be days of earthquake. The emperor had summoned the commanders to discuss countermeasures, and sometimes controversial. Liu Ji Mo only silence, the emperor Liu Ji has advocated that, so asked for his opinions, Liu Ji that the most dangerous enemy than the Chen Youliang, must concentrate to destroy him. Although Chen Youliang powerful, but the homicide Jun independence, the Ministry of Public centrifugation, the people Pibi and therefore is not difficult to overcome, as long as such they go, then hit the ambush, it is easy to win. Liu Ji determine the emperor agreed, then lure the enemy in depth the design, manufacture aircraft. The Ministry of the emperor Kang Mao-cai and Chen Youliang are old friends, so Xiushuyifeng Kang Mao-cai, Chen Youliang sent to the camp, about Chen attack to be days, and he is willing to make the bridge should be in the Koto. June 23 morning, Chen Youliang rate should be days of fleet arrived at the outskirts of the main Jiangdong Bridge, stone bridge is not only to find the wooden bridge, we know the deception of dollars. But it was too late, the ambush rose up against the emperor, Chen Youliang defeated. Pacific received the emperor, occupying the letter states, Anqing. Chen Youliang rout Jiujiang, Anqing, the second capture in August, so the emperor marched straight for the lair Jiangzhou Chen Youliang, Chen Youliang fled Wuchang, Hubei, Jiangxi and southeastern capture the emperor. Just then, a split in the Central Plains red scarves, power weakened. Twenty-three years to positive in February FRACTAL position of vulnerability, the Department will send offensive Anfeng Lu Zhen, Liu leads to the emperor for help. An abundance of his troops arrived until the time when the emperor, Liu Lu Chun Tung has been killed, only the emperor Xiao Ming Wang Hanlin children rescued, Chuzhou his living arrangements. Rate of the main rescue the emperor when small ming, Chen Youliang that the time has come to counterattack, so shuaibing offensive Honduras (now in Nanchang, Jiangxi). Zhu is the nephew of the emperor led the soldiers stick eighty-five days. To positive twenty-three years (AD 1363) in July, two hundred thousand soldiers, the emperor system, embarked on Honduras, Chen Youliang was informed that after the withdrawal of troops around, against the emperor, the two sides launch a decisive battle in the Poyang Lake. Lake water war, beginning from August 29 to October 3 the end of the thirty six days. The emperor's army boats full strengths of flexibility, Fire Attack Chen Jun, and ultimately win, Chen Youliang by arrows shot. 1364 New Year's Day, the emperor said the king, built a hundred lawsuits are, still the Dragon Chronicles, Zhang Shicheng by 1363 had proclaimed himself king, it is known in history as the Wu Zhang Shicheng, the Western emperor Wu. To positive twenty-four years in March, the emperor once again to the siege of Wuchang Du Bing, Chen Li finally out of the city to surrender. After the annexation of the Chen Youliang, the emperor's next goal is to Zhang Shicheng. Zhang Shicheng people of Taizhou, early sale of private salt for the industry.
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