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08-22-2011, 08:54 AM
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1895 the aggression against Taiwan, the Japanese warships
1930 年 10 months, the Japanese fire to the hill tribes Wushe
50 years of colonial rule in Taiwan, Japan,ナイキ エアマックス (http://www.flyovermax.com/), what did?
the 60th anniversary of Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan's liberation from Japanese colonial rule but also return to the motherland 60 years. 50 years of colonial rule, the people of Taiwan have suffered more severely than the suffering of the mainland, the Taiwan people's anti-Japanese struggle in the Chinese people against foreign invasion in the history of a glorious page. Understand the truth of this history, those who advocate the superior argument of Japanese colonial rule will go too.
cruel **
process Joyner
1895, the Qing government to fail in the Sino-Japanese War, was forced to sign humiliating, cede territory and pay reparations way to force access to the coveted Taiwan.
news, the national public outcry. Ceded Taiwan in the Taiwan people to hear the news is mixed anger, led by Chin Qiu, several people in Taiwan Shen Qing power, against the cession of Taiwan; Taipei, people in the
brutal force into account
1895 年 5 25, Qiu, Lin Zhaodong gentry such as Taiwan announced the establishment of Feng Qing court orders are not prepared, independent anti-Japanese, but used Liu Yongfu democratic country led by Hei Qijun the southern most famous, combining self-organized volunteers to local people, who came to receive a strong blow to Taiwan's Japanese colonial forces.
Japanese ships near the port of arrival of fresh water, was a garrison strong resistance, the Japanese see the fresh water to Hong Kong easy to take, then replaced by Sandiaojiao Aodi near the landing, 2 June the Japanese occupation of Keelung Fort. On the same day, the Qing Hua Shan and information on behalf of Chi Li Jingfang signed an agreement cutting table. Tang Jingsong, Qiu and other leaders of democratic countries see the situation critical, have the crossing. Leadership Center and losses, the Taipei city will fall into chaos ... ... After the Japanese won the Taipei City on June 17 at Government House at the beginning of the governor Yashu political ritual, announced the beginning of the rule of the day by the Japanese to before the anniversary of the Taiwan government.
However, the Japanese army advancing to the south, led by Liu Yongfu Shique Hei Qijun met with strong resistance from all over the ford. In Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, the Rebel battle with the Japanese are quite tragic, June and July, the Rebel counterattack once Hsinchu, Hukou wipe out the big Japanese cavalry, Wu Peng Liu Yongfu also sent annual Hei Qijun Beiyuan, in Hsinchu, Miaoli month stalemate with the Japanese. Early August, the Japanese large-scale troop, three columns to the Tainan forward. In mid-August, the Japanese capture of Miaoli, Changhua Baguashan late fierce fighting with the Japanese Army, lO Chiayi in early fall, volunteers to heavy casualties,多台电视共用一个机顶盒的方法 (http://www.jazhawk.com/blue/index.php?topic=140649.msg359530#msg359530), Wu Pang-hand man, General Liu Yongfu, Wu Tang Xing, Xu Ji, and so gradually the dead, in the Japanese Under attack superior forces, the Ministry of Passing Liu Yongfu, helpless. Anping Liu was forced to dive to the last, the ferry to Xiamen. November 18, Japan In the process of force over Taiwan, the Japanese went to great lengths, which lasted five or six months, after several more troops, to send troops up to seventy people, the casualties (including patient death), and attrition due to illness up to 1 .1 million people (the Japanese own admission figures, generally considered to be more conservative), was basically put down the resistance of the Taiwan military and civilian.
During this period, Japan occupied Taiwan, the city is on the countryside and mountain control is still relatively weak, and many volunteers to have to ground all over the endless action of armed resistance to Japan, the Japanese exhausted. Said ** Colonial rulers angry anti-Japanese armed, brutal scorched-earth policy implemented, the massacre of the people of Taiwan are difficult to count. 1898, Japan's fourth term then in the Japanese with the Pressure forced the situation, in order to save the vital forces, the northern leader Jane Rebel Lion has announced that Japanese went to capitulate, were killed. Fails to suppress angry Japanese, the mixed military and police siege for the fourth road into the mountains, Jane lion can not be based in Taiwan, sneak into Zhangzhou. Japanese informed, stress Qing siege. Jane lion was captured by Qing Kaohsiung-Pingtung area in the forest fighting the cat is not pacify a small policy move, the Japanese business people invited his good offices, a small cat made forest conditions, forest planning posterior wall (now Kaohsiung Lin Yuan, Kaohsiung area) one for the volunteers to autonomous regions, officials prohibited from person to carry weapons when going out, family party in prison are released back to the impunity and so on, one by one everyone agreed on, and in the a great shame. Lin Shao Lin posterior wall of the cat for three years, reclamation operations, implicitly a state within a state, the Japanese even as thorn in the side. Government House in 1902 ordered the mobilization of army decisively, Meng and ships in the cover of heavy artillery, the battle sixty-seven hours, and finally break the fortress, a small forest cat died. Death of a small forest cat for the Japanese people in Taiwan, according to Taiwan early draw down the armed anti-Japanese movement to an end. ** with gas bombs
uprising
1906 years later, the situation in Taiwan is gradually subsiding, many guerrilla been smashed. Japan's implementation of the police in Taiwan politics, the people of Taiwan increasingly tight control, but the Japanese invasion of the people of Taiwan-funded enterprises in the economy have been pressing for the exploitation of resistance against Japanese colonial rulers and high pressure, the people of Taiwan with the gang more than the secret of religion anti-Japanese movement, including the leadership of Peipu Cai Qinglin 1907 uprising, 1912 LIU Revolutionary Party and the peasants led by the armed opposition to occupation of Government House to support the Japanese zaibatsu Qi Po bamboo forest ownership Uprising (also known as bamboo events), by the Revolution of Law lucky star, who plans to Miaoli rebellion (but uncovered by the police in advance) and a series of anti-Japanese incidents, and the 1915 Yuqing Fang, Jiang set, Luo Jun, who led the West to Temple events (their religion with a secret anti-Japanese activities, but Contact uprising before being found, hasty uprising, the end for the Japanese by **). Hsi Lai Temple event
subsided, the Taiwan people's anti-Japanese anti-colonial movements to fight for civil rights, the autonomy of the national movement war, when the Japanese ruled Taiwan for a long time, Taiwanese people completely off anti-Japanese movement of armed resistance color. At a time when the First World War, many of the world have experienced a national awakening small nations. As a result, Taiwan's emerging intellectuals in support of national sentiment to fight for Taiwan's democracy, autonomy, and thus
for self-determination, autonomy as the goal, and Japan continue to fight. These movements of the colonial authorities has caused considerable pressure on the Government House to suppress the action of these intellectuals, and even the grounds of breach of public order law and launched a large island of Su-examination. However, the hostility on the colonial authorities did not achieve the desired effect, but provoked more attention to the people of Taiwan. War broke out, Taiwan was involved in the war system, the Japanese take a comprehensive ** policy, participation in social movements or political movements, not arrested imprisoned, is to be closely monitored, political movements, social movements gradually depressed.
anti-Japanese struggle in the people of Taiwan, it is worth mentioning that the anti-Japanese activities of Taiwanese aborigines, the most famous of which is 1930's Wushe in Nantou County in central Taiwan, near the famous Sun Moon Lake, as long misty here named, the place inhabited by the Atayal community Oceanside Solskjaer 12 people (the equivalent of tribes). Japanese mountain police oppression of indigenous people Jinian put the years of exploitation, forced labor, ** women, aboriginal people aroused strong indignation. October 27, 1930, Mary Black community leaders step led Mona Rudao aborigines more than 300 people attacked a nearby police unit in the 13 minutes. Wushe attack while the police into the compartment, schools, post offices, the Japanese official residences and so on, stabbed a policeman and around Wushe Fall Games held in Japanese. After the outbreak of the uprising, the Government House dispatched more than 5,000 people in 31, arrived at Wushe, and use mountain artillery bombardment of the rebel army. The rebels to retreat into the valley, build fortifications, vow to fight. Japanese no less than Jiugong, November 18 flew openly cast internationally banned poison gas bombs, most of the insurgents died of poisonous gas into. Uprising failed. After this event, the fog from the aboriginal communities of 1,400 population, down 500. Including indigenous people of Taiwan, including the indomitable anti-Japanese struggle, the Chinese people against foreign invasion in the history of a glorious chapter; same time, Taiwan's armed anti-Japanese history from one side of today who still advocate the Japanese colonial rule is superior a strong argument to the person who fight back. Wang meters economic plunder
Taiwan is China's largest island, is rich in resources, but also briefly maritime transport hub, has long attracted desired by the Japanese imperialists Kai, Sino Japan through 1895, forced the Qing government to sign the treaty betrayal grab Taiwan. After the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, the people of Taiwan had a very cruel economic exploitation, in order to strengthen Japan's economic strength, further aggressive expansion of its services.
Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan has just established, we use Taiwan not to ownership of land certificates, deeds, as according to situation, the broad masses of Taiwan compatriots, land for the survival of the continuing plunder and seizure. In 1898, the Japanese colonial government in Taiwan is set to the public for the Secretary in the village of Japanese colonialists started soon ordered forests, land survey, the implementation of the so-called Where no proof of the main land and not complete all the formalities officials have reverted to,air max (http://www.flyovermax.com/), and heavily taxed private land. Thus, some of the poor crop land as living beyond their means, the owner will not dare to apply for ownership of land The Government of Japan through a series of ****, and Japanese zaibatsu land grab just a few years in Taiwan reached 2,643,000 A (approximately 0.97 hectares IA), the entire island for 68.5% of the total land area . Finally, 97% of Taiwan's forest into the private property of the Japanese colonialists.
the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, in order to mass looting of rice in Taiwan to achieve its and production conditions, such as the introduction of improved varieties, increased fertilizer, expansion of irrigation, or even rely on local government officials, police and baojia system, forced by Taiwan's rice farmers, planting windbreaks. To 1905, Taiwan's rice production increased to 622,000 tons. But the Japanese colonial rulers adopted various means to improve the fundamental purpose of rice production, but in order to meet the needs of the Japanese mainland, which chose Taiwan as Japan's agricultural production base, free labor for the Japanese industrialization. In addition, Taiwan production of pineapples, bananas, camphor, sugar and other agricultural and forestry products are also a large number of Japanese colonial rulers to Luewang Japan, or sold to Europe and the United States. Taiwan's exports to Japan every year a large number of agricultural products, while imports from Japan are very few things, thus forming the name gives a false impression of the huge trade surplus. Sunrise over Taiwan in 1935 96 million yen in 1939, jumped up 1.84 billion yen, almost double 1935.
exercise monopoly, to extract wealth
exercise monopoly to extract wealth, is the Japanese colonial rulers, the people of Taiwan, another means of economic plunder. Japanese colonialists not only for salt, tobacco, alcohol, matches and other necessities to implement monopoly, and also banned smoking in Japan, Taiwan will enjoy a monopoly in opium and poison the people of Taiwan. Japanese colonial authorities in March 1897 by the first set up Taiwan's pharmaceutical, exercise monopoly on opium. Robinson followed in May 1899 and August have been set up by Taiwan Salt Bureau and the Taiwan Camphor, exercise monopoly of salt and camphor. End in June 1901 in the Taiwan Governor Monopoly Bureau was formally established within a unified whole in charge of all the goods in Taiwan monopoly issues. Taiwan Monopoly Bureau, is a huge system of organizations, under the eight branches and 11 offices,姚晨都离婚了，我们还能相信爱情吗？ (http://forum.cityvillecheats.net/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=6), six proprietary products manufacturing plants, three pilot plant and a weights and measures are, there are various types of management and production personnel 27000 people. Government Monopoly in Taiwan and later set up one after another on alcohol and tobacco, matches, kerosene and other daily management of industrial implementation of the monopoly, and gradually According to statistics, from l897 to 1944 to 47 years, the Taiwan Government income earned through the monopoly system of total revenue in the fiscal year the proportion of people who, up to 43.42% per annum. Japanese colonial rulers through the introduction of the system monopoly to squeeze from the people of Taiwan a huge amount of wealth.
control the economic lifeline
compared with the direct economic exploitation, the use of modern Japanese colonial economic exploitation monopoly more covert. During the Japanese occupation, the Taiwan Governor-exclusive monopoly of the Japanese bureaucracy group capital and major Japanese zaibatsu controlled monopoly capital control of Taiwan's industrial production. Taiwan Governor's Office Main Control railway, mining, ports, electricity, salt, camphor, alcohol and tobacco and other industrial enterprises. Mainly by the Mitsui zaibatsu, Sumitomo, Nomura, Mitsubishi, Furukawa, Okura, Yasuda, Okawa Foundation and other operating alone or in partnership sugar, chemical, building materials, rice processing and other industrial enterprises. By 1945, the Japanese colonial monopoly capital control of total bank deposits in Taiwan 60%, 96% of the power industry, sugar industry, 94%,エアマックス95 (http://www.flyovermax.com/エアマックス95-メンズ-c-77.html/), complete control of Taiwan's economic lifeline, these companies profit from Taiwan every year the number of was beyond statistics.
Financial income people, does not return to Taiwan. This is why Taiwan's trade income, merely a reflection of the Japanese to conquer Taiwan, a data only, nothing to do with Taiwan's economic development. In addition, the commodity trade between Taiwan and Japan, the two sides exchanged material, in full accordance with Japan's domestic economic development resource needs to decide. For a long time, from Taiwan to Japan continuously supplies, mainly rice, salt, sugar, camphor, ore, timber and coal resource of primary products. And shipped to Taiwan from Japan are mainly cotton textiles, fertilizers, dried (salted) fish, sake, soy sauce, matches, medicines, metal and ceramics and other household industrial products. By the two sides exchanged in trade in goods can be seen that all the materials from Taiwan to Japan are all necessary for Japan's domestic economic development, but scarce resources. This trade in full compliance with the rule of imperialism and colonial trade, the colonial is nothing more than sources of raw materials and dumping the market.
For example, in Taiwan the population survey, water conservancy construction, improve crops, promoting the use of fertilizers, transport and construction. But these so-called In fact, due to the indiscriminate expansion of Japanese monopoly capital, the national capital of Taiwanese no way out, almost all of Taiwan compatriots, becoming Japan's cheap labor, which in terms of modernization of Taiwan is entirely suppressed. In addition, these modern enterprises not only produce wealth, indeed, instead of the police surveillance. Large concentration of new industrial plant workers, also focused on the power of implementation. All the industrial sector in 1944 employed 238,856 people and 19,536 Japanese, Taiwanese, Japanese, mostly managers, and almost all of Taiwan compatriots for the industrial workers, the Japanese accounted for about 8% of the people of Taiwan. After the war, according to 1946 statistics, Taiwan's officials and police total of 500,604 people, Taiwan's total population of 5,768,711, Japanese accounted for the proportion of people in Taiwan is 8%. Violence authorities the proportion of the rulers and the ruled and the economic production managers and industrial workers in the same proportion of amazing, reflecting the structure of the same colonial power, and real plunder.
from Liu Ming-chuan In addition, its real purpose is to belittle the Modernization of China to achieve In fact, the modernization of Taiwan's first start in the Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan during the Taiwan governor Liu Ming-chuan. His term of office (1885 ~ l891) of vigorously to strengthen coastal and establish self-reliance of the province's Telegraph Office in Taipei set up,エアマックス24-7 (http://www.flyovermax.com/エアマックス247-メンズ-c-99.html/), set up more than 1,400 land and water in the wire, and in Penghu, Changhua and other places additional reporting bureau; creation of a new postal system, established the General Post Office in Taipei, the island is divided into the next station, waist station, next to the station 43 Department; stamps, postal routes as far as Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hong Kong, is the first of running the postal service, postal than the Qing government official Board also set up as early as eight years; the construction of Taipei to Keelung, Hsinchu and Keelung to Hsinchu Railway, which is the first self-financing, self-organized, self-controlled self-built railway; encourage private businessman to finance the construction market in Taipei, go cart, security lights, lead water, build the iron bridge, so that China became more prosperous Taipei city. Liu Ming-chuan of Taiwan has also chaired the first time in history large-scale measurement of land activities, the establishment of the West Hall, hire foreign teachers to teach, as Taiwan has a modern sense of trained personnel. At that time, Taiwan's Modernization and the Modernization of China's coastal provinces started the same time,エアマックス2010 (http://www.flyovermax.com/エアマックス2010-メンズ-c-133.html/), is a microcosm of change in modern China.
Liu Ming-chuan and his China and France
1884 war, was ordered to supervise the rank of governor of Taiwan military affairs. In extremely difficult circumstances, he led the fierce resistance of the Taiwan military and civilian first Tuidi in Cang Long, and bloody Huwei (freshwater). Besieged by the French in Taiwan with the mainland isolated cases, Liu Ming-chuan oath rise or fall with the island. He took the lead in combat, soldiers and civilians moved and inspired, bloody against the enemy. Eight months of bitter struggle, finally defeated the French invaders, to keep Taiwan. In 1885, Taiwan Province, as the first governor. Six years in office good governance, strengthening the military, planning preparedness, reorganize the army. In particular, to establish independence of the province to implement the In Liu Ming-chuan Management, Taiwan face became pale, and started the modernization of the island the sea and the Modernization of Chinese rule, in fact, opened the first modern construction of Taiwan people.
As early as 1896 the colonial authorities were set to teaching institutions in the first Japanese the cost of country spirit. Japanese language education is very tough, are not allowed to speak in schools Chinese (Taiwanese), a Chinese-speaking that lend a variety of penalties.
establish slavery education system. In 1919 the colonial authorities introduced the so-called In order to prevent the Chinese higher education, secondary education from the beginning to limit Chinese students learn professional; higher education is basically a Japanese exclusive, and the Medical Institute and Tainan, in addition to higher business schools, all other colleges and universities in Japan conducting examinations. Teaching content is transmitted mainly colonial culture, the Chinese history, thought and culture are being squeezed in the list to remove from the roots of Chinese culture. In the primary education stage, Chinese children are studying
differential treatment is the fundamental period of Japanese rule, although in law the people of Taiwan be considered . Japan in 1900 introduced free primary education, the people of Taiwan can not enjoy. The colonial authorities that Therefore, they advocate will only conduct a very limited education, the implementation is actually the Taipei Imperial University was established in 1925, but the little children of university asylum in Taiwan. Usually only on children in Taiwan specializing in such as specialized medical schools,エアマックス (http://www.flyovermax.com/), vocational schools, which are designed to accept the practical skills training to meet the needs of Japanese rule. Few people have access to liberal arts education of the elite. Demonstration of Japanese colonial education in Taiwan, the purpose is not to promote Taiwanese culture and knowledge.
erased from all aspects of the 17 Kobayashi Governor Ji made arrival in September 1936 soon after began a large-scale implementation of the September 30, 1937, the Japanese colonial authorities was held in Taipei Public Hall The main content is to carry out the spirit of pro-Japanese propaganda and ideological mobilization, tried to eliminate the concept of the Taiwan people's homeland, instilling Before and after the Pacific War broke out in 1941, The April 9, 1941, the colonial authorities established the Hasegawa by the Governor when he was concurrently president of the Qing, from Government House to the streets and villages have established branches, and by the local Chief Executive. In addition, the establishment of the numerous external organizations, as implementation of the
then more actively in Taiwan, Japan, universal education and the promotion of Japanese. School-age children in Taiwan in 1930, enrollment in less than 30%, to 1938, increased to 50% more in 1943 to 92%. In 1930 the people of Taiwan understand the Japanese less than 10%, 40% jump in 1937, also increased to 70% in 1944. Colonial authorities prohibited the people of Taiwan folk belief in the various traditional religions, gods, the burning of the various home Taiwanese folk deity worship, dedicated to Amaterasu, the Japanese and forced in the October 27 and all industries must worship; primary and secondary schools provides for 1 month, 8 days, 15 visits to the Yasukuni shrine every time. Starting from the early 40s, the Japanese colonial authorities prohibited the use of Chinese name of Chinese people. Japanese colonial authorities declared that Chinese ancestors left behind the name change as a insult, we can see,
In view of the Japanese authorities, according to Taiwan for 40 years while most of Taiwan and China still embrace a strong national consciousness, the colonial authorities on the one hand vigorously promote
imperial history, propaganda so-called social and national relations, there has always remained essentially the colonial structures of discrimination. Colonial Taiwan by the Japanese authorities on the one hand among the intellectuals and the public for their own national feelings of inferiority and hopelessness civilized nation, on the other hand in the As
On the one hand has created a hostile country's pro-Japanese
1945 the emperor of Japan announced its unconditional surrender. In accordance with the Japan was in the instigation of the Taiwan Governor Liji Ando in a number of Japanese militarists and the 1946, Automatically assembled to attack the government agencies and the mainlanders, they sing the Japanese military songs and danced samurai sword, cursed continent human to Daogun kill. Incident died down, the The first generation of For example the first generation of *** Separatist words and deeds have a deep ***'s Father worked as the Japanese police, the family received Japan's In Kyoto Imperial University,80个小炒，令你炒菜不再烦恼！ (http://www.stealthoutmyride.com/forum/index.php?topic=282490.msg516932#msg516932), he also actively respond to the call of the Japanese authorities, The influence of Japanese culture, shaping the personality and emotion ***, July 1994, *** in the meeting with Japan's
the recovery of Taiwan from 1945 to the 60s of last century in Japan gathered a lot of people This period of United States, (
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